Hemodynamic Response to Gabapentin in Conscious Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats: The Role of Sympathetic Nervous System
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985823%3A_____%2F18%3A00492836" target="_blank" >RIV/67985823:_____/18:00492836 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.09909" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.09909</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.09909" target="_blank" >10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.09909</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Hemodynamic Response to Gabapentin in Conscious Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats: The Role of Sympathetic Nervous System
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Ligands of auxiliary (2) subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) decrease elevated L-type VDCCs surface expression in arterial myocytes and arterial constriction in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). However, their effect on blood pressure (BP) is unclear. In this study, we investigated the hemodynamic response to acute and chronic administration of gabapentin, a ligand of auxiliary (2) subunit of VDCCs, in adult SHR with established neurogenic hypertension. The acute gabapentin administration lowered BP and heart rate more in conscious SHR than Wistar-Kyoto rats. Both nifedipine (L-type VDCCs blocker) and -conotoxin GVIA (N-type VDCCs blocker) also decreased BP more in SHR, but only gabapentin and -conotoxin GVIA abolished the nitroprusside-induced reflex tachycardia of baroreceptor-heart rate control. Hypotensive effect of gabapentin was accompanied by a reduction of (1) plasma norepinephrine level, (2) depressor response to ganglionic blocker pentolinium, (3) power of low frequency component of systolic BP variability, and (4) pressor response of mesenteric vascular bed to periarterial nerve stimulation, suggesting the decrease of peripheral sympathetic nerve transmission. Moreover, gabapentin effects on BP and baroreflex were absent in sympathectomized rats. In conclusion, the acute (but not chronic) administration of gabapentin lowered BP more in SHR than in Wistar-Kyoto rats. Besides the known L-type VDCCs involvement in the vascular effect of gabapentin, our data revealed the important role of N-type VDCCs in acute gabapentin effect on sympathetic control of BP. Gabapentin-induced changes of sympathetic nerve transmission indicated major hemodynamic mechanism of the acute response to this drug.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Hemodynamic Response to Gabapentin in Conscious Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats: The Role of Sympathetic Nervous System
Popis výsledku anglicky
Ligands of auxiliary (2) subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) decrease elevated L-type VDCCs surface expression in arterial myocytes and arterial constriction in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). However, their effect on blood pressure (BP) is unclear. In this study, we investigated the hemodynamic response to acute and chronic administration of gabapentin, a ligand of auxiliary (2) subunit of VDCCs, in adult SHR with established neurogenic hypertension. The acute gabapentin administration lowered BP and heart rate more in conscious SHR than Wistar-Kyoto rats. Both nifedipine (L-type VDCCs blocker) and -conotoxin GVIA (N-type VDCCs blocker) also decreased BP more in SHR, but only gabapentin and -conotoxin GVIA abolished the nitroprusside-induced reflex tachycardia of baroreceptor-heart rate control. Hypotensive effect of gabapentin was accompanied by a reduction of (1) plasma norepinephrine level, (2) depressor response to ganglionic blocker pentolinium, (3) power of low frequency component of systolic BP variability, and (4) pressor response of mesenteric vascular bed to periarterial nerve stimulation, suggesting the decrease of peripheral sympathetic nerve transmission. Moreover, gabapentin effects on BP and baroreflex were absent in sympathectomized rats. In conclusion, the acute (but not chronic) administration of gabapentin lowered BP more in SHR than in Wistar-Kyoto rats. Besides the known L-type VDCCs involvement in the vascular effect of gabapentin, our data revealed the important role of N-type VDCCs in acute gabapentin effect on sympathetic control of BP. Gabapentin-induced changes of sympathetic nerve transmission indicated major hemodynamic mechanism of the acute response to this drug.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
30201 - Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2018
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Hypertension
ISSN
0194-911X
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
72
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
3
Stát vydavatele periodika
US - Spojené státy americké
Počet stran výsledku
10
Strana od-do
676-685
Kód UT WoS článku
000441024000030
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85055600777