The cardioprotective effect persisting during recovery from cold acclimation is mediated by the beta(2)-adrenoceptor pathway and Akt activation

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985823%3A_____%2F21%3A00542131" target="_blank" >RIV/67985823:_____/21:00542131 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11310/21:10431528

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00756.2020" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00756.2020</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00756.2020" target="_blank" >10.1152/japplphysiol.00756.2020</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The cardioprotective effect persisting during recovery from cold acclimation is mediated by the beta(2)-adrenoceptor pathway and Akt activation

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The infarct size-limiting effect elicited by cold acclimation (CA) is accompanied by increased mitochondrial resistance and unaltered beta(1)-adrenergic receptor (AR) signaling persisting for 2 wk at room temperature. As the mechanism of CA-elicited cardioprotection is not fully understood, we examined the role of the salvage beta(2)-AR/G(i)/Akt pathway. Male Wistar rats were exposed to CA (8 degrees C, 5 wk), whereas the recovery group (CAR) was kept at 24 degrees C for additional 2 wk. We show that the total number of myocardial beta-ARs in the left ventricular myocardium did not change after CA but decreased after CAR. We confirmed the infarct size-limiting effect in both CA and CAR groups. Acute administration of beta(2)-AR inhibitor ICI-118551 abolished the protective effect in the CAR group but had no effect in the control and CA groups. The inhibitory G(i)alpha(1/2) and G(i)alpha(3) proteins increased in the membrane fraction of the CAR group, and the phospho-Akt (Ser(473))-to-Akt ratio also increased. Expression, phosphorylation, and mitochondrial location of the Akt target glycogen synthase kinase (GSK-3 beta) were affected neither by CA nor by CAR. However, GSK-3 beta translocated from the Z-disk to the H-zone after CA, and acquired its original location after CAR. Our data indicate that the cardioprotection observed after CAR is mediated by the beta 2-AR/G(i) pathway and Akt activation. Further studies are needed to unravel downstream targets of the central regulators of the CA process and the downstream targets of the Akt protein after CAR.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The cardioprotective effect persisting during recovery from cold acclimation is mediated by the beta(2)-adrenoceptor pathway and Akt activation

Popis výsledku anglicky

The infarct size-limiting effect elicited by cold acclimation (CA) is accompanied by increased mitochondrial resistance and unaltered beta(1)-adrenergic receptor (AR) signaling persisting for 2 wk at room temperature. As the mechanism of CA-elicited cardioprotection is not fully understood, we examined the role of the salvage beta(2)-AR/G(i)/Akt pathway. Male Wistar rats were exposed to CA (8 degrees C, 5 wk), whereas the recovery group (CAR) was kept at 24 degrees C for additional 2 wk. We show that the total number of myocardial beta-ARs in the left ventricular myocardium did not change after CA but decreased after CAR. We confirmed the infarct size-limiting effect in both CA and CAR groups. Acute administration of beta(2)-AR inhibitor ICI-118551 abolished the protective effect in the CAR group but had no effect in the control and CA groups. The inhibitory G(i)alpha(1/2) and G(i)alpha(3) proteins increased in the membrane fraction of the CAR group, and the phospho-Akt (Ser(473))-to-Akt ratio also increased. Expression, phosphorylation, and mitochondrial location of the Akt target glycogen synthase kinase (GSK-3 beta) were affected neither by CA nor by CAR. However, GSK-3 beta translocated from the Z-disk to the H-zone after CA, and acquired its original location after CAR. Our data indicate that the cardioprotection observed after CAR is mediated by the beta 2-AR/G(i) pathway and Akt activation. Further studies are needed to unravel downstream targets of the central regulators of the CA process and the downstream targets of the Akt protein after CAR.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30105 - Physiology (including cytology)

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Applied Physiology

ISSN

8750-7587

e-ISSN

1522-1601

Svazek periodika

130

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

746-755

Kód UT WoS článku

000630429900019

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85103227946