High Sensitivity of the Circadian Clock in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus to Glucocorticoid- and GSK3-Beta-Dependent Signals
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985823%3A_____%2F22%3A00557003" target="_blank" >RIV/67985823:_____/22:00557003 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/00216208:11120/22:43922247
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1159/000517689" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1159/000517689</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000517689" target="_blank" >10.1159/000517689</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
High Sensitivity of the Circadian Clock in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus to Glucocorticoid- and GSK3-Beta-Dependent Signals
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Aims: Circadian clocks in the hippocampus (HPC) align memory processing with appropriate time of day. Our study was aimed at ascertaining the specificity of glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta (GSK3 beta)- and glucocorticoid (GC)-dependent pathways in the entrainment of clocks in individual HPC regions, CA1-3, and dentate gyrus (DG). Methods: The role of GCs was addressed in vivo by comparing the effects of adrenalectomy (ADX) and subsequent dexamethasone (DEX) supplementation on clock gene expression profiles (Per1, Per2, Nr1d1, and Bmal1). In vitro the effects of DEX and the GSK3 beta inhibitor, CHIR-99021, were assessed from recordings of bioluminescence rhythms in HPC organotypic explants of mPER2(Luc) mice. Results: Circadian rhythms of clock gene expression in all HPC regions were abolished by ADX, and DEX injections to the rats rescued those rhythms in DG. The DEX treatment of the HPC explants significantly lengthened periods of the bioluminescence rhythms in all HPC regions with the most significant effect in DG. In contrast to DEX, CHIR-99021 significantly shortened the period of bioluminescence rhythm. Again, the effect was most significant in DG which lacks the endogenously inactivated (phosphorylated) form of GSK3 beta. Co-treatment of the explants with CHIR-99021 and DEX produced the CHIR-99021 response. Therefore, the GSK3 beta-mediated pathway had dominant effect on the clocks. Conclusion: GSK3 beta- and GC-dependent pathways entrain the clock in individual HPC regions by modulating their periods in an opposite manner. The results provide novel insights into the mechanisms connecting the arousal state-relevant signals with temporal control of HPC-dependent memory and cognitive functions.
Název v anglickém jazyce
High Sensitivity of the Circadian Clock in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus to Glucocorticoid- and GSK3-Beta-Dependent Signals
Popis výsledku anglicky
Aims: Circadian clocks in the hippocampus (HPC) align memory processing with appropriate time of day. Our study was aimed at ascertaining the specificity of glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta (GSK3 beta)- and glucocorticoid (GC)-dependent pathways in the entrainment of clocks in individual HPC regions, CA1-3, and dentate gyrus (DG). Methods: The role of GCs was addressed in vivo by comparing the effects of adrenalectomy (ADX) and subsequent dexamethasone (DEX) supplementation on clock gene expression profiles (Per1, Per2, Nr1d1, and Bmal1). In vitro the effects of DEX and the GSK3 beta inhibitor, CHIR-99021, were assessed from recordings of bioluminescence rhythms in HPC organotypic explants of mPER2(Luc) mice. Results: Circadian rhythms of clock gene expression in all HPC regions were abolished by ADX, and DEX injections to the rats rescued those rhythms in DG. The DEX treatment of the HPC explants significantly lengthened periods of the bioluminescence rhythms in all HPC regions with the most significant effect in DG. In contrast to DEX, CHIR-99021 significantly shortened the period of bioluminescence rhythm. Again, the effect was most significant in DG which lacks the endogenously inactivated (phosphorylated) form of GSK3 beta. Co-treatment of the explants with CHIR-99021 and DEX produced the CHIR-99021 response. Therefore, the GSK3 beta-mediated pathway had dominant effect on the clocks. Conclusion: GSK3 beta- and GC-dependent pathways entrain the clock in individual HPC regions by modulating their periods in an opposite manner. The results provide novel insights into the mechanisms connecting the arousal state-relevant signals with temporal control of HPC-dependent memory and cognitive functions.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
30105 - Physiology (including cytology)
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2022
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Neuroendocrinology
ISSN
0028-3835
e-ISSN
1423-0194
Svazek periodika
112
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
4
Stát vydavatele periodika
CH - Švýcarská konfederace
Počet stran výsledku
15
Strana od-do
384-398
Kód UT WoS článku
000699977300001
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85127358087