Archaeological and chemical variability of glass beads: olive and fusiform beads in central Europe

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

RIV/67985831:_____/23:00570544 - isvavai.cz

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/67985912:_____/23:00570544 RIV/00216224:14310/23:00131370

Výsledek na webu

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12520-023-01717-4

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

10.1007/s12520-023-01717-4

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Archaeological and chemical variability of glass beads: olive and fusiform beads in central Europe

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The distribution of olive and fusiform beads, geographically limited to Bohemia, Moravia (Czech Republic), Bavaria (Germany) and its surrounding area in the 8th–10th centuries, suggests local central European glass-working. Archaeological differences in regional preference for olive or fusiform beads, typological details, and their not entirely synchronous occurrence point to their production in several workshops. LA-ICP-MS analyses of 76 beads show that most of the beads were made from recycled soda-lime-silica natron glass of the older Roman tradition and Late Antique tradition (Roman Mn, Sb and Mn-Sb, Foy 2.1/2.2), and contemporary glass from Egypt (so-called Egypt 2). Only isolated finds of olive beads from Bohemia were made from Islamic plant ash and western European wood ash glass. The reuse of glasses of different opacity and multiple colours was investigated by SEM-EDS on four beads. The present paper raises the question of glass sources for local glass-working in central Europe and contributes to the study of recycling of glass in this part of Europe.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Archaeological and chemical variability of glass beads: olive and fusiform beads in central Europe

Popis výsledku anglicky

The distribution of olive and fusiform beads, geographically limited to Bohemia, Moravia (Czech Republic), Bavaria (Germany) and its surrounding area in the 8th–10th centuries, suggests local central European glass-working. Archaeological differences in regional preference for olive or fusiform beads, typological details, and their not entirely synchronous occurrence point to their production in several workshops. LA-ICP-MS analyses of 76 beads show that most of the beads were made from recycled soda-lime-silica natron glass of the older Roman tradition and Late Antique tradition (Roman Mn, Sb and Mn-Sb, Foy 2.1/2.2), and contemporary glass from Egypt (so-called Egypt 2). Only isolated finds of olive beads from Bohemia were made from Islamic plant ash and western European wood ash glass. The reuse of glasses of different opacity and multiple colours was investigated by SEM-EDS on four beads. The present paper raises the question of glass sources for local glass-working in central Europe and contributes to the study of recycling of glass in this part of Europe.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

60102 - Archaeology

Projekt

GA19-23566S: Prehistorické a historické sklo z České republiky. Kontinuita dialogu archeologie a archeometrie

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences

ISSN

1866-9557

e-ISSN

1866-9565

Svazek periodika

15

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

DE - Spolková republika Německo

Počet stran výsledku

25

Strana od-do

19

Kód UT WoS článku

000925715300001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85147385184