Charakterizace platinových katalyzátorů na nosičích Ce-Zr-Pr-O a vznik uhličitanových sloučenin ve vlhké oxidaci vzduchem kyseliny octové

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985858%3A_____%2F07%3A00311981" target="_blank" >RIV/67985858:_____/07:00311981 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Characterizations of Platinum Catalysts Supported on Ce, Zr, Pr-oxides and Formation of Carbonate Species in Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation of Acetic Acid

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of aqueous solution of acetic acid (78 mmol L-1) was carried out with pure oxygen (2 MPa) at 200 degrees C in a stirred batch reactor on platinum supported oxide catalysts (Pt/oxide, oxide = CeO2, Zr0.1Ce0.9O2, Zr-0.1(Ce0.75Pr0.25)(0.9)O-2 and ZrO2). Platinum was loaded on oxides by impregnation (5 wt%), and then the catalysts were reduced under H-2. Homogenous dispersions of 2-3 nm metal crystallites were obtained. The catalytic activity depended on the ability of thesupport to resist to the formation of carbonates. Ce(CO3)OH species, determined by FT-IR and XRD, were rapidly formed during the CWAO reaction especially on mixed oxides. These carbonates were responsible to a drastic drop in catalytic performances. Amounts of carbonate species increase with the ability of the catalyst to transfer oxygen.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Characterizations of Platinum Catalysts Supported on Ce, Zr, Pr-oxides and Formation of Carbonate Species in Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation of Acetic Acid

Popis výsledku anglicky

Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of aqueous solution of acetic acid (78 mmol L-1) was carried out with pure oxygen (2 MPa) at 200 degrees C in a stirred batch reactor on platinum supported oxide catalysts (Pt/oxide, oxide = CeO2, Zr0.1Ce0.9O2, Zr-0.1(Ce0.75Pr0.25)(0.9)O-2 and ZrO2). Platinum was loaded on oxides by impregnation (5 wt%), and then the catalysts were reduced under H-2. Homogenous dispersions of 2-3 nm metal crystallites were obtained. The catalytic activity depended on the ability of thesupport to resist to the formation of carbonates. Ce(CO3)OH species, determined by FT-IR and XRD, were rapidly formed during the CWAO reaction especially on mixed oxides. These carbonates were responsible to a drastic drop in catalytic performances. Amounts of carbonate species increase with the ability of the catalyst to transfer oxygen.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

CI - Průmyslová chemie a chemické inženýrství

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

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Návaznosti

Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)

Rok uplatnění

2007

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Catalysis Today

ISSN

0920-5861

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

124

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3-4

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

6

Strana od-do

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Kód UT WoS článku

248005900014

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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