Working-state Morphologies of Ion Exchange Catalysts and Their Influence on Reaction Kinetics

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985858%3A_____%2F10%3A00353076" target="_blank" >RIV/67985858:_____/10:00353076 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

—

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

—

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Working-state Morphologies of Ion Exchange Catalysts and Their Influence on Reaction Kinetics

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The esterification of fatty acids is an important pretreatment step in the production of biodiesel from low-cost raw materials. It was thus used as a model reaction in a study of the influence of concentration variations of the polar component (methanol)in a reaction mixture on the morphology and functioning of ion exchange catalysts. For a gel-type ion exchange catalyst, a decrease in the methanol concentration proved to have unambiguously negative effects, as it induced de-swelling of the polymer matrix and diminished the accessibility of the active centers. For macroreticular ion exchange catalysts, on the other hand, the drop in methanol concentration had a positive influence on the efficiency of the catalytic action mechanism of the acidic centers. This was due to the existence of some swelling-independent porosity, causing a shift from a general to a specific catalysis-like mechanism.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Working-state Morphologies of Ion Exchange Catalysts and Their Influence on Reaction Kinetics

Popis výsledku anglicky

The esterification of fatty acids is an important pretreatment step in the production of biodiesel from low-cost raw materials. It was thus used as a model reaction in a study of the influence of concentration variations of the polar component (methanol)in a reaction mixture on the morphology and functioning of ion exchange catalysts. For a gel-type ion exchange catalyst, a decrease in the methanol concentration proved to have unambiguously negative effects, as it induced de-swelling of the polymer matrix and diminished the accessibility of the active centers. For macroreticular ion exchange catalysts, on the other hand, the drop in methanol concentration had a positive influence on the efficiency of the catalytic action mechanism of the acidic centers. This was due to the existence of some swelling-independent porosity, causing a shift from a general to a specific catalysis-like mechanism.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

CC - Organická chemie

OECD FORD obor

—

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)

Rok uplatnění

2010

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Molecular Catalysis A-Chemical

ISSN

1381-1169

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

333

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1-2

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

15

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

000285772600014

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

—