Fundamental Study of Sorption of Pure Liquids and Liquid Mixtures into Polymeric Membrane

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985858%3A_____%2F14%3A00438143" target="_blank" >RIV/67985858:_____/14:00438143 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/60461373:22340/14:43897472

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0242635" target="_blank" >http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0242635</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.09.021" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.09.021</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Fundamental Study of Sorption of Pure Liquids and Liquid Mixtures into Polymeric Membrane

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

A fundamental study of the equilibrium sorption of various liquids (water, linear alcohols, linear alkanes, derivates of cyclohexane, aromates, 1-chlorohexane, chlorocyclohexane, chlorobenzene, benzoyl chloride, and nitrobenzene) into the low density polyethylene (LDPE) membrane at three temperatures (15, 25, and 35 C) is presented. The measurements were carried out using a gravimetric method. The relationship between the equilibrium sorption and the liquid molar volume, the type of the functional group, the molar mass, interaction parameter, and Hildebrand solubility parameter are thoroughly discussed. Generally, the equilibrium sorption of alcohols and water in hydrophobic LDPE are lower than those of alkanes within the indicated temperature range. However, the sorption of alcohols increases with extension of alkyl chain while in case of alkanes it decreases. Furthermore, cyclohexane, benzene, and hexane exhibited higher sorption than their corresponding chloroderivatives (chlorocyclohexane, chlorobenzene, and chlorohexane). The effective interaction parameters for ternary systems LDPE + hexane + aromatic compounds and LDPE + toluene + linear alcohols were determined. In the first case it increases with increasing number of C-atoms in the side chain of aromatic compound. In the second case the interaction parameters indicate that affinity of pure toluene to LDPE is stronger than that of any toluene–alcohol mixture.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Fundamental Study of Sorption of Pure Liquids and Liquid Mixtures into Polymeric Membrane

Popis výsledku anglicky

A fundamental study of the equilibrium sorption of various liquids (water, linear alcohols, linear alkanes, derivates of cyclohexane, aromates, 1-chlorohexane, chlorocyclohexane, chlorobenzene, benzoyl chloride, and nitrobenzene) into the low density polyethylene (LDPE) membrane at three temperatures (15, 25, and 35 C) is presented. The measurements were carried out using a gravimetric method. The relationship between the equilibrium sorption and the liquid molar volume, the type of the functional group, the molar mass, interaction parameter, and Hildebrand solubility parameter are thoroughly discussed. Generally, the equilibrium sorption of alcohols and water in hydrophobic LDPE are lower than those of alkanes within the indicated temperature range. However, the sorption of alcohols increases with extension of alkyl chain while in case of alkanes it decreases. Furthermore, cyclohexane, benzene, and hexane exhibited higher sorption than their corresponding chloroderivatives (chlorocyclohexane, chlorobenzene, and chlorohexane). The effective interaction parameters for ternary systems LDPE + hexane + aromatic compounds and LDPE + toluene + linear alcohols were determined. In the first case it increases with increasing number of C-atoms in the side chain of aromatic compound. In the second case the interaction parameters indicate that affinity of pure toluene to LDPE is stronger than that of any toluene–alcohol mixture.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20402 - Chemical process engineering

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GAP106%2F12%2F0569" target="_blank" >GAP106/12/0569: Membránové separace - efektivnější separace čistých enantiomerů z racemických směsí</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2014

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

European Polymer Journal

ISSN

0014-3057

e-ISSN

1873-1945

Svazek periodika

61

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

DEC 2014

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

64-71

Kód UT WoS článku

000346542200006

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-84908547938