Human brain neurons express a novel splice variant of excitatory amino acid transporter 5 (hEAAT5v)

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985904%3A_____%2F20%3A00533443" target="_blank" >RIV/67985904:_____/20:00533443 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://asep.lib.cas.cz/arl-cav/cs/csg/?repo=crepo1&key=85793559318" target="_blank" >https://asep.lib.cas.cz/arl-cav/cs/csg/?repo=crepo1&key=85793559318</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.24907" target="_blank" >10.1002/cne.24907</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Human brain neurons express a novel splice variant of excitatory amino acid transporter 5 (hEAAT5v)

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Excitatory amino acid transporter 5 (EAAT5) is a protein that is known to be alternately spliced and to be abundantly expressed in the retina by populations of neurons including photoreceptors and bipolar cells. EAAT5 acts as a slow glutamate transporter and also as glutamate-gated chloride channel, the chloride conductance being large enough for EAAT5 to serve functionally as an 'inhibitory' glutamate receptor. However, there has been a long-standing view that the classically spliced form of EAAT5 is not abundant or widespread in the brain and so it has not been extensively investigated in the literature. We recently identified a human-specific splicing form of EAAT5 that was not expressed by rodents but was shown to be a functional glutamate transporter. We have examined the expression of this form of EAAT5, hEAAT5v at the mRNA, and protein level in human brain, and show that populations of human cortical pyramidal neurons and cerebellar Purkinje cells show significant expression of hEAAT5v. Accordingly, we infer that EAAT5 may well be a player in modulating neuronal function in the human brain and propose that its localization in both glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons could be compatible with a role in influencing intracellular chloride and thereby neuronal parameters such as membrane potential rather than acting as a presynaptic glutamate transporter.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Human brain neurons express a novel splice variant of excitatory amino acid transporter 5 (hEAAT5v)

Popis výsledku anglicky

Excitatory amino acid transporter 5 (EAAT5) is a protein that is known to be alternately spliced and to be abundantly expressed in the retina by populations of neurons including photoreceptors and bipolar cells. EAAT5 acts as a slow glutamate transporter and also as glutamate-gated chloride channel, the chloride conductance being large enough for EAAT5 to serve functionally as an 'inhibitory' glutamate receptor. However, there has been a long-standing view that the classically spliced form of EAAT5 is not abundant or widespread in the brain and so it has not been extensively investigated in the literature. We recently identified a human-specific splicing form of EAAT5 that was not expressed by rodents but was shown to be a functional glutamate transporter. We have examined the expression of this form of EAAT5, hEAAT5v at the mRNA, and protein level in human brain, and show that populations of human cortical pyramidal neurons and cerebellar Purkinje cells show significant expression of hEAAT5v. Accordingly, we infer that EAAT5 may well be a player in modulating neuronal function in the human brain and propose that its localization in both glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons could be compatible with a role in influencing intracellular chloride and thereby neuronal parameters such as membrane potential rather than acting as a presynaptic glutamate transporter.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30103 - Neurosciences (including psychophysiology)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/NV16-27243A" target="_blank" >NV16-27243A: Mikrovaskulární abnormality jakožto endofenotyp schizofrenie</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Comparative Neurology

ISSN

0021-9967

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

528

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

17

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

3134-3142

Kód UT WoS článku

000523285600001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85082949584