Premeiotic endoreplication is the mechanism of obligate parthenogenesis in rock lizards of the genus Darevskia

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985904%3A_____%2F24%3A00598581" target="_blank" >RIV/67985904:_____/24:00598581 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11310/24:10489203

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2024.0182" target="_blank" >https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2024.0182</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2024.0182" target="_blank" >10.1098/rsbl.2024.0182</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Premeiotic endoreplication is the mechanism of obligate parthenogenesis in rock lizards of the genus Darevskia

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Among vertebrates, obligate parthenogenesis occurs exclusively in squamate reptiles. Premeiotic endoreplication in a small subset of developing oocytes has been documented as the mechanism of production of unreduced eggs in minutely explored obligate parthenogenetic lineages, namely in teiids and geckos. The situation in the lacertid genus Darevskia has been discussed for decades. Certain observations suggested that the ploidy level is restored during egg formation through a fusion of egg and polar body nuclei in Darevskia unisexualis and D. armeniaca. In this study, we re-evaluated the fusion hypothesis by studying diplotene chromosomes in adult females of sexual species D. raddei nairensis and obligate parthenogens D. armeniaca, D. dahli and D. unisexualis. We revealed 19 bivalents in the sexual species and 38 bivalents in the diploid obligate parthenogens, which uncovers premeiotic endoreplication as the mechanism of the production of non-reduced eggs in parthenogenetic females. The earlier contradicting reports can likely be attributed to the difficulty in identifying mispairing of chromosomes in pachytene, and the fact that in parthenogenetic reptiles relying on premeiotic endoreplication only a small subset of developing oocytes undergo genome doubling and overcome the pachytene checkpoint. This study highlights co-option of premeiotic endoreplication for escape from sexual reproduction in all independent hybrid origins of obligate parthenogenesis in vertebrates studied to date.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Premeiotic endoreplication is the mechanism of obligate parthenogenesis in rock lizards of the genus Darevskia

Popis výsledku anglicky

Among vertebrates, obligate parthenogenesis occurs exclusively in squamate reptiles. Premeiotic endoreplication in a small subset of developing oocytes has been documented as the mechanism of production of unreduced eggs in minutely explored obligate parthenogenetic lineages, namely in teiids and geckos. The situation in the lacertid genus Darevskia has been discussed for decades. Certain observations suggested that the ploidy level is restored during egg formation through a fusion of egg and polar body nuclei in Darevskia unisexualis and D. armeniaca. In this study, we re-evaluated the fusion hypothesis by studying diplotene chromosomes in adult females of sexual species D. raddei nairensis and obligate parthenogens D. armeniaca, D. dahli and D. unisexualis. We revealed 19 bivalents in the sexual species and 38 bivalents in the diploid obligate parthenogens, which uncovers premeiotic endoreplication as the mechanism of the production of non-reduced eggs in parthenogenetic females. The earlier contradicting reports can likely be attributed to the difficulty in identifying mispairing of chromosomes in pachytene, and the fact that in parthenogenetic reptiles relying on premeiotic endoreplication only a small subset of developing oocytes undergo genome doubling and overcome the pachytene checkpoint. This study highlights co-option of premeiotic endoreplication for escape from sexual reproduction in all independent hybrid origins of obligate parthenogenesis in vertebrates studied to date.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10613 - Zoology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA23-07665S" target="_blank" >GA23-07665S: Je hybridizace jedinou cestou k asexualitě obratlovců?</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Biology Letters

ISSN

1744-9561

e-ISSN

1744-957X

Svazek periodika

20

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

9

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

20240182

Kód UT WoS článku

001314610900001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85204512718