mtDNA fulbských nomádů a jejich genetické vztahy se sousedními usedlými populacemi

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985912%3A_____%2F06%3A00050023" target="_blank" >RIV/67985912:_____/06:00050023 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00023736:_____/06:00006722 RIV/00216208:11110/06:00009697

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

mtDNA of Fulani Nomads and Their Genetic Relationships to Neighboring Sedentary Populations

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Despite the large size of the contemporary nomadic Fulani population (roughly 13 million people), the genetic diversity and degree of differentiation of Fulanis compared to other sub-Saharan populations remain unknown. We sampled four Fulani nomad populations (n=186) in three countries of sub-Saharan Africa (Chad, Cameroon, and Burkina Faso) and analyzed sequences of the first hypervariable segment of the mitochondrial DNA. Most of the haplotypes belong to haplogroups of West African origin, such as L1b, L3b, L3d, L2b, L2c, and L2d (79.6% in total), which are all well represented in each of the four geographically separated samples. The haplogroups of Western Eurasian origin, such as J1b, U5, H, and V, were also detected but in rather low frequencies (8.1% in total). As in African hunter-gatherers (Pygmies and Khoisan) and some populations from central Tunisia (Kesra, Zriba), three of the Fulani nomad samples do not reveal significant negative values of Fu's selective neutrality test.

Název v anglickém jazyce

mtDNA of Fulani Nomads and Their Genetic Relationships to Neighboring Sedentary Populations

Popis výsledku anglicky

Despite the large size of the contemporary nomadic Fulani population (roughly 13 million people), the genetic diversity and degree of differentiation of Fulanis compared to other sub-Saharan populations remain unknown. We sampled four Fulani nomad populations (n=186) in three countries of sub-Saharan Africa (Chad, Cameroon, and Burkina Faso) and analyzed sequences of the first hypervariable segment of the mitochondrial DNA. Most of the haplotypes belong to haplogroups of West African origin, such as L1b, L3b, L3d, L2b, L2c, and L2d (79.6% in total), which are all well represented in each of the four geographically separated samples. The haplogroups of Western Eurasian origin, such as J1b, U5, H, and V, were also detected but in rather low frequencies (8.1% in total). As in African hunter-gatherers (Pygmies and Khoisan) and some populations from central Tunisia (Kesra, Zriba), three of the Fulani nomad samples do not reveal significant negative values of Fu's selective neutrality test.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

AC - Archeologie, antropologie, etnologie

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA404%2F03%2F0318" target="_blank" >GA404/03/0318: Areální přístup v archeogenetice a lingvistice: populační a jazyková struktura Čadské pánve</a><br>

Návaznosti

Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)

Rok uplatnění

2006

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Human Biology

ISSN

0018-7143

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

78

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

18

Strana od-do

9-27

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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