Avar type finds in Bohemia and the traces of their local production
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985912%3A_____%2F22%3A00566141" target="_blank" >RIV/67985912:_____/22:00566141 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
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DOI - Digital Object Identifier
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Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Avar type finds in Bohemia and the traces of their local production
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
This paper focuses on the pieces of metal casting, metal smithing, and goldsmithing that were found mainly on hillforts dated to the 8th and 9th centuries in Bohemia, in the western part of the Czech Republic. It publishes bronze hammering forms and moulds from the 7th and 8th centuries (Jíkev, Tismice) for the production of belt decoration of Byzantine type and horse-harness decoration, unfinished belt and horse-harness fittings from the 8th century (Hostim, Kosoř/Prague, Senohraby, Tismice), lead ingots (Tismice, Hostim) and ingots from copper alloys, and crucibles with traces of gold (Tismice) and nonferrous metals (Doubravčice, Dolánky-Rubín). The casts/bars are found quite often in the same places (Tismice, Hostim, Nový Bydžov), and this can be interpreted in two ways: as evidence of a fire that consumed the hillfort or settlement, or as evidence of production waste. The unfinished decorations, 2 ingots, and also some casts have been analyzed by XRF. Only at Tismice, there were also finds of metal tools used for goldsmithing. Anvils are known from Tismice, Hostim, and probably also Senohraby. The problem of iron ingots is also discussed in the article. In the year 2020, the author (with co-authors) published evidence of the wearing of Avar type belts in Bohemia. We have, at the moment, evidence for local production of the late Avar type of decoration from the end of the 8th century, minimally at 3 sites in Central Bohemia (Tismice, Hostim, Doubravčice, Dolánky?), but we are not able to say how long it lasted, nonetheless probably even as late as the first quarter of the 9th century. Tismice belonged among the centres of the highest rank and had local production comparable to that at Mikulčice in Moravia, but had existed for only a short time.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Avar type finds in Bohemia and the traces of their local production
Popis výsledku anglicky
This paper focuses on the pieces of metal casting, metal smithing, and goldsmithing that were found mainly on hillforts dated to the 8th and 9th centuries in Bohemia, in the western part of the Czech Republic. It publishes bronze hammering forms and moulds from the 7th and 8th centuries (Jíkev, Tismice) for the production of belt decoration of Byzantine type and horse-harness decoration, unfinished belt and horse-harness fittings from the 8th century (Hostim, Kosoř/Prague, Senohraby, Tismice), lead ingots (Tismice, Hostim) and ingots from copper alloys, and crucibles with traces of gold (Tismice) and nonferrous metals (Doubravčice, Dolánky-Rubín). The casts/bars are found quite often in the same places (Tismice, Hostim, Nový Bydžov), and this can be interpreted in two ways: as evidence of a fire that consumed the hillfort or settlement, or as evidence of production waste. The unfinished decorations, 2 ingots, and also some casts have been analyzed by XRF. Only at Tismice, there were also finds of metal tools used for goldsmithing. Anvils are known from Tismice, Hostim, and probably also Senohraby. The problem of iron ingots is also discussed in the article. In the year 2020, the author (with co-authors) published evidence of the wearing of Avar type belts in Bohemia. We have, at the moment, evidence for local production of the late Avar type of decoration from the end of the 8th century, minimally at 3 sites in Central Bohemia (Tismice, Hostim, Doubravčice, Dolánky?), but we are not able to say how long it lasted, nonetheless probably even as late as the first quarter of the 9th century. Tismice belonged among the centres of the highest rank and had local production comparable to that at Mikulčice in Moravia, but had existed for only a short time.
Klasifikace
Druh
D - Stať ve sborníku
CEP obor
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OECD FORD obor
60102 - Archaeology
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/GA18-00477S" target="_blank" >GA18-00477S: Mezi avarskou a karolínskou říší. Uzlové body dálkových kontaktů v Čechách 8.-9. století.</a><br>
Návaznosti
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2022
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název statě ve sborníku
Avari i Slaveni. Dvije strane pojasnog jezičca - Avari na sjeveru i jugu kaganata = Avars and Slavs. Two sides of a belt strap end - Avars on the north and the south of the Khaganate
ISBN
978-953-8143-58-8
ISSN
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e-ISSN
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Počet stran výsledku
30
Strana od-do
180-209
Název nakladatele
Arheološki muzej u Zagrebu
Místo vydání
Zagreb
Místo konání akce
Vinkovci
Datum konání akce
6. 2. 2020
Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti
EUR - Evropská akce
Kód UT WoS článku
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