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Annual and intra-annual growth dynamics of Myricaria elegans shrubs in arid Himalaya

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985939%3A_____%2F16%3A00466990" target="_blank" >RIV/67985939:_____/16:00466990 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Nalezeny alternativní kódy

    RIV/60076658:12310/16:43890737

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00468-015-1318-9" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00468-015-1318-9</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00468-015-1318-9" target="_blank" >10.1007/s00468-015-1318-9</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Annual and intra-annual growth dynamics of Myricaria elegans shrubs in arid Himalaya

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Key message To disentangle complex drivers of Myricaria elegans growth in arid Himalaya, we combined tree-ring analysis with detailed dendrometer records. We found that the combination of winter frost, summer floods, and strong summer diurnal temperature fluctuations control annual and intra-annual growth dynamics. The relative importance of these drivers is, however, changing with ongoing climate change. Abstract High-mountain areas are among the most sensitive environments to climate change. Understanding how different organisms cope with ongoing climate change is now a major topic in the ecology of cold environments. Here, we investigate climate drivers of the annual and intra-annual growth dynamics of Myricaria elegans, a 3–6 m tall tree/shrub, in a high-elevation cold desert in Ladakh, a rapidly warming region in the NW Himalayas. As Myricaria forms narrow stands around glacier streams surrounded by the desert, we hypothesized that its growth between 3800 and 4100 m will be primarily limited by low temperatures and summer floods. We found that warmer and less snowy conditions in April and May enhance earlywood production. Latewood formation is mostly driven by the June–July temperatures (T). The positive effect of warmer summers on both annual and intra-annual growth is related to fluctuating daily T (from ?30 to 0 C). In particular, dendrometer measurements over a 2-year period showed that net daily growth increments increased when the summer night T remained above 6 C. While high night T during generally cold desert nights promoted growth, high daytime T caused water stress and growth inhibition. The growth–temperature dependency has gradually weakened due to accelerated warming since the 1990s. In addition, positive latewood responses to high March precipitation during the colder 1960s–1980s have become negative during the warmer 1990s–2000s, reflecting an intensification of summer foods.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Annual and intra-annual growth dynamics of Myricaria elegans shrubs in arid Himalaya

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Key message To disentangle complex drivers of Myricaria elegans growth in arid Himalaya, we combined tree-ring analysis with detailed dendrometer records. We found that the combination of winter frost, summer floods, and strong summer diurnal temperature fluctuations control annual and intra-annual growth dynamics. The relative importance of these drivers is, however, changing with ongoing climate change. Abstract High-mountain areas are among the most sensitive environments to climate change. Understanding how different organisms cope with ongoing climate change is now a major topic in the ecology of cold environments. Here, we investigate climate drivers of the annual and intra-annual growth dynamics of Myricaria elegans, a 3–6 m tall tree/shrub, in a high-elevation cold desert in Ladakh, a rapidly warming region in the NW Himalayas. As Myricaria forms narrow stands around glacier streams surrounded by the desert, we hypothesized that its growth between 3800 and 4100 m will be primarily limited by low temperatures and summer floods. We found that warmer and less snowy conditions in April and May enhance earlywood production. Latewood formation is mostly driven by the June–July temperatures (T). The positive effect of warmer summers on both annual and intra-annual growth is related to fluctuating daily T (from ?30 to 0 C). In particular, dendrometer measurements over a 2-year period showed that net daily growth increments increased when the summer night T remained above 6 C. While high night T during generally cold desert nights promoted growth, high daytime T caused water stress and growth inhibition. The growth–temperature dependency has gradually weakened due to accelerated warming since the 1990s. In addition, positive latewood responses to high March precipitation during the colder 1960s–1980s have become negative during the warmer 1990s–2000s, reflecting an intensification of summer foods.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>x</sub> - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

  • CEP obor

    EF - Botanika

  • OECD FORD obor

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    <a href="/cs/project/GA13-13368S" target="_blank" >GA13-13368S: Změny rostlinné diverzity v důsledku oteplování: od regionální flory k stanovištním adaptacím a funkční diverzitě</a><br>

  • Návaznosti

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2016

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Trees: structure and function

  • ISSN

    0931-1890

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    30

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    3

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    DE - Spolková republika Německo

  • Počet stran výsledku

    13

  • Strana od-do

    761-773

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000376281100016

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-84945568802