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Impacts of the invasive plant Carpobrotus edulis on herbivore communities on the Iberian Peninsula

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985939%3A_____%2F21%3A00543560" target="_blank" >RIV/67985939:_____/21:00543560 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02449-5" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02449-5</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02449-5" target="_blank" >10.1007/s10530-020-02449-5</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Impacts of the invasive plant Carpobrotus edulis on herbivore communities on the Iberian Peninsula

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Human activities have facilitated the introduction of invasive plants worldwide, altering habitat structure and leading to substantial effects on biodiversity. However, the effects of plant invasions on herbivore communities are understudied. Here, we examine factors influencing the occurrence of herbivores in ten coastal sites invaded by Carpobrotus edulis in the northwestern Iberian Peninsula. The aims were to evaluate the distribution and abundance of herbivorous invertebrates in different communities (invaded vs. non-invaded), explore the structure of plant–herbivore interaction networks, and assess whether the presence of herbivores affects the performance and fitness of C. edulis. Our results show that herbivore species composition was altered by the presence of C. edulis. Non-invaded plots had a higher number of plant–herbivore interactions and more specialized herbivore species, resulting in a greater degree of specialization. We also found an increase in the number of damaged flowers (florivory) of C. edulis by the native snails Theba pisana and Cornu aspersum. We conclude that C. edulis alters herbivore communities compared with non-invaded plots by changing plant–herbivore interactions and increasing the abundance of herbivores in invaded coastal sites. Snails might reduce seed production of C. edulis, acting as a natural biological control agent. Understanding the impacts of introduced species over invertebrate species at different community levels is crucial for implementing long-term management strategies that are key to reducing the impact of C. edulis on biodiversity.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Impacts of the invasive plant Carpobrotus edulis on herbivore communities on the Iberian Peninsula

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Human activities have facilitated the introduction of invasive plants worldwide, altering habitat structure and leading to substantial effects on biodiversity. However, the effects of plant invasions on herbivore communities are understudied. Here, we examine factors influencing the occurrence of herbivores in ten coastal sites invaded by Carpobrotus edulis in the northwestern Iberian Peninsula. The aims were to evaluate the distribution and abundance of herbivorous invertebrates in different communities (invaded vs. non-invaded), explore the structure of plant–herbivore interaction networks, and assess whether the presence of herbivores affects the performance and fitness of C. edulis. Our results show that herbivore species composition was altered by the presence of C. edulis. Non-invaded plots had a higher number of plant–herbivore interactions and more specialized herbivore species, resulting in a greater degree of specialization. We also found an increase in the number of damaged flowers (florivory) of C. edulis by the native snails Theba pisana and Cornu aspersum. We conclude that C. edulis alters herbivore communities compared with non-invaded plots by changing plant–herbivore interactions and increasing the abundance of herbivores in invaded coastal sites. Snails might reduce seed production of C. edulis, acting as a natural biological control agent. Understanding the impacts of introduced species over invertebrate species at different community levels is crucial for implementing long-term management strategies that are key to reducing the impact of C. edulis on biodiversity.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    10619 - Biodiversity conservation

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    <a href="/cs/project/GA19-13142S" target="_blank" >GA19-13142S: Hybridizace v rostlinných invazích: globální přehled</a><br>

  • Návaznosti

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2021

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Biological Invasions

  • ISSN

    1387-3547

  • e-ISSN

    1573-1464

  • Svazek periodika

    23

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    5

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    NL - Nizozemsko

  • Počet stran výsledku

    17

  • Strana od-do

    1425-1441

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000604467500001

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85098707176