Historical charcoal burning and coppicing suppressed beech and increased forest vegetation heterogeneity

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985939%3A_____%2F21%3A00543593" target="_blank" >RIV/67985939:_____/21:00543593 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/60460709:41320/21:89449 RIV/61989592:15310/21:73604661

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12923" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12923</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12923" target="_blank" >10.1111/jvs.12923</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Historical charcoal burning and coppicing suppressed beech and increased forest vegetation heterogeneity

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

To explore the historical forest structure and long-term changes in tree composition, we sampled charcoal remains from 28 historical kilns, identified the burnt tree taxa and estimated the original diameter of the burnt wood. To analyse the vegetation changes over the last four decades, we resurveyed plant composition of 60 quasi-permanent plots established in 1975. The shift from historical coppicing to current high-forest management was likely a main driver of the observed taxonomic homogenisation and decline of light-demanding plants, as in other European lowland forests. Long-term data from charcoal kilns showed, however, that closed-canopy forests dominated by beech were historically more common and observed changes in vegetation thus represent a natural process. Findings also suggest that coppicing taking place over centuries en-hanced diversity of forest understorey vegetation.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Historical charcoal burning and coppicing suppressed beech and increased forest vegetation heterogeneity

Popis výsledku anglicky

To explore the historical forest structure and long-term changes in tree composition, we sampled charcoal remains from 28 historical kilns, identified the burnt tree taxa and estimated the original diameter of the burnt wood. To analyse the vegetation changes over the last four decades, we resurveyed plant composition of 60 quasi-permanent plots established in 1975. The shift from historical coppicing to current high-forest management was likely a main driver of the observed taxonomic homogenisation and decline of light-demanding plants, as in other European lowland forests. Long-term data from charcoal kilns showed, however, that closed-canopy forests dominated by beech were historically more common and observed changes in vegetation thus represent a natural process. Findings also suggest that coppicing taking place over centuries en-hanced diversity of forest understorey vegetation.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10618 - Ecology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Vegetation Science

ISSN

1100-9233

e-ISSN

1654-1103

Svazek periodika

32

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

14

Strana od-do

e12923

Kód UT WoS článku

000556422600001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85089109616