The global loss of floristic uniqueness

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985939%3A_____%2F21%3A00554291" target="_blank" >RIV/67985939:_____/21:00554291 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11310/21:10439908

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27603-y" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27603-y</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27603-y" target="_blank" >10.1038/s41467-021-27603-y</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The global loss of floristic uniqueness

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Humans have altered biogeography by introducing species to new ranges. We analysed how strongly naturalized plant species affect the taxonomic and phylogenetic uniqueness of regional floras in 658 regions around the world. We found strong taxonomic and phylogenetic floristic homogenization overall, and that the natural decline in floristic similarity with increasing geographic distance is weakened by naturalized species. Floristic homogenization increases with climatic similarity, which emphasizes the importance of climate matching in plant naturalization. Moreover, floristic homogenization is greater between regions with current or past administrative relationships, indicating that being part of the same country as well as historical colonial ties facilitate floristic exchange, most likely due to more intensive trade and transport between such regions. Our findings show that naturalization of alien plants threatens taxonomic and phylogenetic uniqueness of regional floras globally. Unless more effective biosecurity measures are implemented, it is likely that with ongoing globalization, even the most distant regions will lose their floristic uniqueness.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The global loss of floristic uniqueness

Popis výsledku anglicky

Humans have altered biogeography by introducing species to new ranges. We analysed how strongly naturalized plant species affect the taxonomic and phylogenetic uniqueness of regional floras in 658 regions around the world. We found strong taxonomic and phylogenetic floristic homogenization overall, and that the natural decline in floristic similarity with increasing geographic distance is weakened by naturalized species. Floristic homogenization increases with climatic similarity, which emphasizes the importance of climate matching in plant naturalization. Moreover, floristic homogenization is greater between regions with current or past administrative relationships, indicating that being part of the same country as well as historical colonial ties facilitate floristic exchange, most likely due to more intensive trade and transport between such regions. Our findings show that naturalization of alien plants threatens taxonomic and phylogenetic uniqueness of regional floras globally. Unless more effective biosecurity measures are implemented, it is likely that with ongoing globalization, even the most distant regions will lose their floristic uniqueness.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10618 - Ecology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GX19-28807X" target="_blank" >GX19-28807X: Makroekologie rostlinných invazí: význam stanovišť a globální syntéza (SynHab)</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Nature Communications

ISSN

2041-1723

e-ISSN

2041-1723

Svazek periodika

12

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

7290

Kód UT WoS článku

000730799500003

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85121374980