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Niche and geographical expansions of North American trees and tall shrubs in Europe

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985939%3A_____%2F22%3A00557434" target="_blank" >RIV/67985939:_____/22:00557434 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Nalezeny alternativní kódy

    RIV/68145535:_____/22:00557434 RIV/00216224:14310/22:00125906 RIV/00216208:11310/22:10452808

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jbi.14377" target="_blank" >https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jbi.14377</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14377" target="_blank" >10.1111/jbi.14377</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Niche and geographical expansions of North American trees and tall shrubs in Europe

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Aim: We examine how the climatic niches of North American tree and tall-shrub species change after their introduction to Europe and how these shifts affect their potential geographical distributions in the new range. We ask whether patterns of niche shifts differ among species confined to different biomes in North America and whether the expansions of species' climatic niches and potential distribution ranges are related to their residence time in Europe and native range size.nLocation: North America and Europe. nTaxon: Vascular plants (trees and shrubs). nMethods: We used principal component analysis to quantify post-introduction shifts in climatic niches of 59 species native to North America and alien to Europe. We modelled the expansions of their potential geographical ranges using Maxent. Differences in niche shifts and geographical expansion among species introduced from different biomes were tested using the Kruskal–Wallis test. Spearman correlation was used to relate niche and geographical expansions to residence time and native range size.nResults: Alien trees and tall shrubs introduced from North America to Europe exhibited greater niche stability and unfilling than niche expansion, except for the species from Coastal Plain forests. The latter species showed the largest niche and geographical expansions. Species with a small native range in North America introduced to Europe long ago were more likely to expand to new climatic conditions and geographical areas.nMain conclusions: We show that (i) most North American tree and tall-shrub species introduced to Europe still do not occupy all areas with suitable climatic conditions in their secondary distribution range, but species from Coastal Plain forests tend to expand into areas with climates not found in their native ranges´, (ii) the potential of the studied species to spread in Europe depends on the climatic conditions in the biome of origin, the size of their native range and the time since the first introduction.n

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Niche and geographical expansions of North American trees and tall shrubs in Europe

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Aim: We examine how the climatic niches of North American tree and tall-shrub species change after their introduction to Europe and how these shifts affect their potential geographical distributions in the new range. We ask whether patterns of niche shifts differ among species confined to different biomes in North America and whether the expansions of species' climatic niches and potential distribution ranges are related to their residence time in Europe and native range size.nLocation: North America and Europe. nTaxon: Vascular plants (trees and shrubs). nMethods: We used principal component analysis to quantify post-introduction shifts in climatic niches of 59 species native to North America and alien to Europe. We modelled the expansions of their potential geographical ranges using Maxent. Differences in niche shifts and geographical expansion among species introduced from different biomes were tested using the Kruskal–Wallis test. Spearman correlation was used to relate niche and geographical expansions to residence time and native range size.nResults: Alien trees and tall shrubs introduced from North America to Europe exhibited greater niche stability and unfilling than niche expansion, except for the species from Coastal Plain forests. The latter species showed the largest niche and geographical expansions. Species with a small native range in North America introduced to Europe long ago were more likely to expand to new climatic conditions and geographical areas.nMain conclusions: We show that (i) most North American tree and tall-shrub species introduced to Europe still do not occupy all areas with suitable climatic conditions in their secondary distribution range, but species from Coastal Plain forests tend to expand into areas with climates not found in their native ranges´, (ii) the potential of the studied species to spread in Europe depends on the climatic conditions in the biome of origin, the size of their native range and the time since the first introduction.n

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    10618 - Ecology

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

  • Návaznosti

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2022

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Journal of Biogeography

  • ISSN

    0305-0270

  • e-ISSN

    1365-2699

  • Svazek periodika

    49

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    6

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

  • Počet stran výsledku

    11

  • Strana od-do

    1151-1161

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000792093500001

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85129474536