Development of high diversity beech forest in the eastern Carpathians

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985939%3A_____%2F23%3A00576779" target="_blank" >RIV/67985939:_____/23:00576779 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11310/23:10473184 RIV/60460709:41320/23:96984

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14562" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14562</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14562" target="_blank" >10.1111/jbi.14562</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Development of high diversity beech forest in the eastern Carpathians

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

A multi-proxy approach (charcoal, pollen, plant macro-remains analyses) has been applied to investigate the development of beech forest in the Inner Eastern Carpathians. The aim of this study is to understand how European beech forests have colonized the inner Eastern Carpathians and how changes in fire regime and human activities have affected their biodiversity. Low diversity spruce forest was dominant until 5200 cal. BP during a fire-prone period due to specific climatic conditions (drier climate than the following period). The higher fire frequency and intensity following this period is simultaneous with the first expansion of Fagus which indicate that Fagus could occupy post-fire habitats, at least at the local scale. However, its dominance coincided with major gaps in fire events from 3900 cal. BP. The PRI has increased during the transition from spruce to beech forest highlighting the importance of beech forests in maintaining plant biodiversity. However, the stronger increase in the richness is synchronous with the increase in human activities around 2000 cal. BP, and then 350 cal. BP. We conclude, that climate-driven fire frequency has been a natural driver of vegetation changes in the Carpathians by promoting the emergence of high diversified beech forest. These changes were significantly modified by later increase in human activities

Název v anglickém jazyce

Development of high diversity beech forest in the eastern Carpathians

Popis výsledku anglicky

A multi-proxy approach (charcoal, pollen, plant macro-remains analyses) has been applied to investigate the development of beech forest in the Inner Eastern Carpathians. The aim of this study is to understand how European beech forests have colonized the inner Eastern Carpathians and how changes in fire regime and human activities have affected their biodiversity. Low diversity spruce forest was dominant until 5200 cal. BP during a fire-prone period due to specific climatic conditions (drier climate than the following period). The higher fire frequency and intensity following this period is simultaneous with the first expansion of Fagus which indicate that Fagus could occupy post-fire habitats, at least at the local scale. However, its dominance coincided with major gaps in fire events from 3900 cal. BP. The PRI has increased during the transition from spruce to beech forest highlighting the importance of beech forests in maintaining plant biodiversity. However, the stronger increase in the richness is synchronous with the increase in human activities around 2000 cal. BP, and then 350 cal. BP. We conclude, that climate-driven fire frequency has been a natural driver of vegetation changes in the Carpathians by promoting the emergence of high diversified beech forest. These changes were significantly modified by later increase in human activities

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10611 - Plant sciences, botany

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA20-13368S" target="_blank" >GA20-13368S: Dynamika temperátních horských lesů: její dlouhodobé hnací síly a diverzita na gradientu kontinentality</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Biogeography

ISSN

0305-0270

e-ISSN

1365-2699

Svazek periodika

50

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

16

Strana od-do

699-714

Kód UT WoS článku

000912130200001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85146187546