The naturalness of artificial intelligence from the evolutionary perspective

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985955%3A_____%2F18%3A00497629" target="_blank" >RIV/67985955:_____/18:00497629 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-018-0829-5" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-018-0829-5</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00146-018-0829-5" target="_blank" >10.1007/s00146-018-0829-5</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The naturalness of artificial intelligence from the evolutionary perspective

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Current discussions on artificial intelligence, in both the theoretical and practical realms, contain a fundamental lack of clarity regarding the nature of artificial intelligence, perhaps due to the fact that the distinction between natural and artificial appears, at first sight, both intuitive and evident. Is AI something unnatural, non-human and therefore dangerous to humanity, or is it only a continuation of man’s natural tendency towards creativity? It is not surprising that from the philosophical point of view, this distinction is the basic question that fundamentally affects all other considerations and conclusions pertaining to artificial intelligence. In this article, I would like to explain this difference and draw attention to some conclusions, which may result from a naturalistic perspective with regard to recent philosophical posthumanism. For this purpose, I present several examples of the natural–artificial distinction in the different fields of the philosophy of science and then discuss their implications for the problem of intelligence. Based on Dennett’s conception of intentionality and the naturalistic perspective, I demonstrate that besides the traditional conception, there is a non-anthropocentric evolutionary view in which the natural–artificial distinction disappears and it is possible to see a united process of intelligence creation.nnČlánek byl do RIV zaslán jako "online first" verze. Vyšlo tiskem: AI & Society. 2019, roč. 34, č. 4, s. 889–898. ISSN 0951-5666

Název v anglickém jazyce

The naturalness of artificial intelligence from the evolutionary perspective

Popis výsledku anglicky

Current discussions on artificial intelligence, in both the theoretical and practical realms, contain a fundamental lack of clarity regarding the nature of artificial intelligence, perhaps due to the fact that the distinction between natural and artificial appears, at first sight, both intuitive and evident. Is AI something unnatural, non-human and therefore dangerous to humanity, or is it only a continuation of man’s natural tendency towards creativity? It is not surprising that from the philosophical point of view, this distinction is the basic question that fundamentally affects all other considerations and conclusions pertaining to artificial intelligence. In this article, I would like to explain this difference and draw attention to some conclusions, which may result from a naturalistic perspective with regard to recent philosophical posthumanism. For this purpose, I present several examples of the natural–artificial distinction in the different fields of the philosophy of science and then discuss their implications for the problem of intelligence. Based on Dennett’s conception of intentionality and the naturalistic perspective, I demonstrate that besides the traditional conception, there is a non-anthropocentric evolutionary view in which the natural–artificial distinction disappears and it is possible to see a united process of intelligence creation.nnČlánek byl do RIV zaslán jako "online first" verze. Vyšlo tiskem: AI & Society. 2019, roč. 34, č. 4, s. 889–898. ISSN 0951-5666

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

60301 - Philosophy, History and Philosophy of science and technology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA17-16370S" target="_blank" >GA17-16370S: Redukcionismus a emergence: perspektivy v současné filosofii a metodologii vědy</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

AI & Society

ISSN

0951-5666

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

—

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

19 February

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

000490069500019

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85042203018