Influence of Fe on the Hydrogen Storage Properties of LaCeNi Alloys

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68081723%3A_____%2F23%3A00571349" target="_blank" >RIV/68081723:_____/23:00571349 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216305:26620/23:PU148448

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000979916300001" target="_blank" >https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000979916300001</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00093" target="_blank" >10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00093</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Influence of Fe on the Hydrogen Storage Properties of LaCeNi Alloys

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

LaNi5 intermetallic compounds with a hexagonal CaCu5 type structure can react reversibly with hydrogen. The element substitutions in LaNi5 can significantly change the hydrogenation properties, allowing to tune them to a large extent. It could be very advantageous to partially replace Ni or La with other elements to reduce the cost of this alloy as well as the equilibrium pressure of absorption and desorption. The hydrogen storage properties of ball-milled AB5 alloys containing the elements La, Ce (A-rare elements) and Ni, Fe (B-transition metals) were studied in this paper. Although the substitution of Ni (atomic radius 1.49 Å) with Fe atom (atomic radius 1.56 Å) increased the unit cell volume from 86.4149 to 87.947 5 Å3 of the LaNi5 phase, its hydrogen storage capacity was still close to the value 1.4 wt %. The enthalpy (ΔH) of hydride formation for hydrogen absorption and desorption of the experimental alloys was in the range of 29–32.6 kJ/mol. A very favorable effect of Fe on the sorption properties was found in the significant reduction of the equilibrium pressure of absorption and desorption. These studied experimental Fe-containing alloys were able to store hydrogen at 300 K and with pressure under 0.1 MPa. The fastest sorption kinetics of hydrogen was found in alloys with FeNi phase particles located on the surface of the powder. However, if the FeNi phase was segregated at the grain boundaries, it acted as a barrier limiting the growth of the hydride phase. This led to a decrease of the hydride sorption kinetics.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Influence of Fe on the Hydrogen Storage Properties of LaCeNi Alloys

Popis výsledku anglicky

LaNi5 intermetallic compounds with a hexagonal CaCu5 type structure can react reversibly with hydrogen. The element substitutions in LaNi5 can significantly change the hydrogenation properties, allowing to tune them to a large extent. It could be very advantageous to partially replace Ni or La with other elements to reduce the cost of this alloy as well as the equilibrium pressure of absorption and desorption. The hydrogen storage properties of ball-milled AB5 alloys containing the elements La, Ce (A-rare elements) and Ni, Fe (B-transition metals) were studied in this paper. Although the substitution of Ni (atomic radius 1.49 Å) with Fe atom (atomic radius 1.56 Å) increased the unit cell volume from 86.4149 to 87.947 5 Å3 of the LaNi5 phase, its hydrogen storage capacity was still close to the value 1.4 wt %. The enthalpy (ΔH) of hydride formation for hydrogen absorption and desorption of the experimental alloys was in the range of 29–32.6 kJ/mol. A very favorable effect of Fe on the sorption properties was found in the significant reduction of the equilibrium pressure of absorption and desorption. These studied experimental Fe-containing alloys were able to store hydrogen at 300 K and with pressure under 0.1 MPa. The fastest sorption kinetics of hydrogen was found in alloys with FeNi phase particles located on the surface of the powder. However, if the FeNi phase was segregated at the grain boundaries, it acted as a barrier limiting the growth of the hydride phase. This led to a decrease of the hydride sorption kinetics.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20501 - Materials engineering

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Langmuir

ISSN

0743-7463

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

39

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

17

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

6061-6068

Kód UT WoS článku

000979916300001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85154034674