Chronic citalopram effects on the brain neurochemical profile and perfusion in a rat model of depression detected by the NMR techniques - spectroscopy and perfusion

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68081731%3A_____%2F24%3A00602316" target="_blank" >RIV/68081731:_____/24:00602316 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216224:14110/24:00137595

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332224015427" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332224015427</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117656" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117656</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Chronic citalopram effects on the brain neurochemical profile and perfusion in a rat model of depression detected by the NMR techniques - spectroscopy and perfusion

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a mental illness with a high worldwide prevalence and suboptimal pharmacological treatment, which necessitates the development of novel, more efficacious MDD medication. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) can non-invasively provide insight into the neurochemical state of the brain using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS), and an assessment of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) by perfusion imaging. These methods may provide valuable in vivo markers of the pathological processes underlying MDD. Methods: This study examined the effects of the chronic antidepressant medication, citalopram, in a well-validated MDD model induced by bilateral olfactory bulbectomy (OB) in rats. 1H MRS was utilized to assess key metabolite ratios in the dorsal hippocampus and sensorimotor cortex bilaterally, and arterial spin labelling was employed to estimate rCBF in several additional brain regions. Results: The 1H MRS data results suggest lower hippocampal Cho/tCr and lower cortical NAA/tCr levels as a characteristic of the OB phenotype. Spectroscopy revealed lower hippocampal Tau/tCr in citalopram-treated rats, indicating a potentially deleterious effect of the drug. However, the significant OB model–citalopram treatment interaction was observed using 1H MRS in hippocampal mI/tCr, Glx/tCr and Gln/tCr, indicating differential treatment effects in the OB and control groups. The perfusion data revealed higher rCBF in the whole brain, hippocampus and thalamus in the OB rats, while citalopram appeared to normalise it without affecting the control group. Conclusion: Collectively, 1H MRS and rCBF approaches demonstrated their capacity to capture an OB-induced phenotype and chronic antidepressant treatment effect in multiple brain regions.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Chronic citalopram effects on the brain neurochemical profile and perfusion in a rat model of depression detected by the NMR techniques - spectroscopy and perfusion

Popis výsledku anglicky

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a mental illness with a high worldwide prevalence and suboptimal pharmacological treatment, which necessitates the development of novel, more efficacious MDD medication. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) can non-invasively provide insight into the neurochemical state of the brain using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS), and an assessment of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) by perfusion imaging. These methods may provide valuable in vivo markers of the pathological processes underlying MDD. Methods: This study examined the effects of the chronic antidepressant medication, citalopram, in a well-validated MDD model induced by bilateral olfactory bulbectomy (OB) in rats. 1H MRS was utilized to assess key metabolite ratios in the dorsal hippocampus and sensorimotor cortex bilaterally, and arterial spin labelling was employed to estimate rCBF in several additional brain regions. Results: The 1H MRS data results suggest lower hippocampal Cho/tCr and lower cortical NAA/tCr levels as a characteristic of the OB phenotype. Spectroscopy revealed lower hippocampal Tau/tCr in citalopram-treated rats, indicating a potentially deleterious effect of the drug. However, the significant OB model–citalopram treatment interaction was observed using 1H MRS in hippocampal mI/tCr, Glx/tCr and Gln/tCr, indicating differential treatment effects in the OB and control groups. The perfusion data revealed higher rCBF in the whole brain, hippocampus and thalamus in the OB rats, while citalopram appeared to normalise it without affecting the control group. Conclusion: Collectively, 1H MRS and rCBF approaches demonstrated their capacity to capture an OB-induced phenotype and chronic antidepressant treatment effect in multiple brain regions.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

—

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy

ISSN

0753-3322

e-ISSN

1950-6007

Svazek periodika

181

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

December

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

117656

Kód UT WoS článku

—

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85207775876