The Development and Neurophysiological Assessment of Newborn Auditory Cognition: A Review of Findings and Their Application

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68081740%3A_____%2F22%3A00562097" target="_blank" >RIV/68081740:_____/22:00562097 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11150/22:10444975 RIV/00179906:_____/22:10444975 RIV/00216208:11210/22:10444975

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://actamedica.lfhk.cuni.cz/media/pdf/am_2022065010001.pdf" target="_blank" >https://actamedica.lfhk.cuni.cz/media/pdf/am_2022065010001.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2022.9" target="_blank" >10.14712/18059694.2022.9</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The Development and Neurophysiological Assessment of Newborn Auditory Cognition: A Review of Findings and Their Application

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This review article introduces the basic principles of infants’ neurophysiology, while summarizing the core knowledge of the anatomical structure of the auditory pathway, and presents previous findings on newborns’ neural speech processing and suggests their possible applications for clinical practice. In order to tap into the functioning of the auditory pathway in newborns, recent approaches have employed electrophysiological techniques that measure electrical activity of the brain. The neural processing of an incoming auditory stimulus is objectively reflected by means of auditory event-related potentials. The newborn’s nervous system processes the incoming sound, and the associated electrical activity of the brain is measured and extracted as components characterized by amplitude, latency, and polarity. Based on the parameters of event-related potentials, it is possible to assess the maturity of a child’s brain, or to identify a pathology that needs to be treated or mitigated. For instance, in children with a cochlear implant, auditory event-related potentials are employed to evaluate an outcome of the implantation procedure and to monitor the development of hearing. Event-related potentials turn out to be an irreplaceable part of neurodevelopmental care for high-risk children e.g., preterm babies, children with learning disabilities, autism and many other risk factors.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The Development and Neurophysiological Assessment of Newborn Auditory Cognition: A Review of Findings and Their Application

Popis výsledku anglicky

This review article introduces the basic principles of infants’ neurophysiology, while summarizing the core knowledge of the anatomical structure of the auditory pathway, and presents previous findings on newborns’ neural speech processing and suggests their possible applications for clinical practice. In order to tap into the functioning of the auditory pathway in newborns, recent approaches have employed electrophysiological techniques that measure electrical activity of the brain. The neural processing of an incoming auditory stimulus is objectively reflected by means of auditory event-related potentials. The newborn’s nervous system processes the incoming sound, and the associated electrical activity of the brain is measured and extracted as components characterized by amplitude, latency, and polarity. Based on the parameters of event-related potentials, it is possible to assess the maturity of a child’s brain, or to identify a pathology that needs to be treated or mitigated. For instance, in children with a cochlear implant, auditory event-related potentials are employed to evaluate an outcome of the implantation procedure and to monitor the development of hearing. Event-related potentials turn out to be an irreplaceable part of neurodevelopmental care for high-risk children e.g., preterm babies, children with learning disabilities, autism and many other risk factors.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50101 - Psychology (including human - machine relations)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Acta Medica (Hradec Králové)

ISSN

1211-4286

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

65

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

1-7

Kód UT WoS článku

—

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85133624178