Transport Poverty Meets Car Dependency: A GPS Tracking Study of Socially Disadvantaged Groups in European Rural Peripheries
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378025%3A_____%2F22%3A00557857" target="_blank" >RIV/68378025:_____/22:00557857 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966692322000746?via%3Dihub#" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966692322000746?via%3Dihub#</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2022.103351" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2022.103351</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Transport Poverty Meets Car Dependency: A GPS Tracking Study of Socially Disadvantaged Groups in European Rural Peripheries
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
This article explores the spatial mobility of disadvantaged populations in order to enhance our understanding of transport poverty. It is based on participatory GPS tracking data collected in peripheral rural regions in Czechia and Germany. The data provide information on the two-week mobility of 61 socially disadvantaged study participants belonging to the following groups: (a) the lone elderly, (b) the labor market disadvantaged, and (c) single parents. The quantitative analysis utilizes group comparisons of activity space metrics. The results show that the mobility of disadvantaged people varied little between countries and regions, which indicates that individual social disadvantage mattered more than regional spatial disadvantage. Daily mobility depended on individual mobility strategies, and on people's embeddedness in social networks. The mobility patterns of socially disadvantaged groups differed, and showed considerable within-group variability. Our analysis finds that the effects of car access depended on the respondents' levels of social disadvantage, and that a car was not a merely a transport variable, but a socially conditioned variable. Understanding how automobility in rural peripheries is mediated by social ties, and how it can both enable and constrain chances for social participation, is essential for developing measures aimed at reducing transport poverty.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Transport Poverty Meets Car Dependency: A GPS Tracking Study of Socially Disadvantaged Groups in European Rural Peripheries
Popis výsledku anglicky
This article explores the spatial mobility of disadvantaged populations in order to enhance our understanding of transport poverty. It is based on participatory GPS tracking data collected in peripheral rural regions in Czechia and Germany. The data provide information on the two-week mobility of 61 socially disadvantaged study participants belonging to the following groups: (a) the lone elderly, (b) the labor market disadvantaged, and (c) single parents. The quantitative analysis utilizes group comparisons of activity space metrics. The results show that the mobility of disadvantaged people varied little between countries and regions, which indicates that individual social disadvantage mattered more than regional spatial disadvantage. Daily mobility depended on individual mobility strategies, and on people's embeddedness in social networks. The mobility patterns of socially disadvantaged groups differed, and showed considerable within-group variability. Our analysis finds that the effects of car access depended on the respondents' levels of social disadvantage, and that a car was not a merely a transport variable, but a socially conditioned variable. Understanding how automobility in rural peripheries is mediated by social ties, and how it can both enable and constrain chances for social participation, is essential for developing measures aimed at reducing transport poverty.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
50202 - Applied Economics, Econometrics
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/GC18-05704J" target="_blank" >GC18-05704J: Sociální znevýhodnění na periferním venkově v Česku a ve východním Německu: struktury příležitostí a individuální strategie ve srovnávací perspektivě</a><br>
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2022
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Journal of Transport Geography
ISSN
0966-6923
e-ISSN
1873-1236
Svazek periodika
101
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
May
Stát vydavatele periodika
GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
Počet stran výsledku
11
Strana od-do
103351
Kód UT WoS článku
000798115800001
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85129442516