Salicylic Acid and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378041%3A_____%2F21%3A00552788" target="_blank" >RIV/68378041:_____/21:00552788 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11140/21:10434869 RIV/00216208:11110/21:10434869

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/4164" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/4164</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13114164" target="_blank" >10.3390/nu13114164</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Salicylic Acid and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Salicylic acid (SA) has observationally been shown to decrease colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, that rapidly deacetylates to SA) is an effective primary and secondary chemopreventive agent. Through a Mendelian randomization (MR) approach, we aimed to address whether levels of SA affected CRC risk, stratifying by aspirin use. A two-sample MR analysis was performed using GWAS summary statistics of SA (INTERVAL and EPIC-Norfolk, N = 14,149) and CRC (CCFR, CORECT, GECCO and UK Biobank, 55,168 cases and 65,160 controls). The DACHS study (4410 cases and 3441 controls) was used for replication and stratification of aspirin-use. SNPs proxying SA were selected via three methods: (1) functional SNPs that influence the activity of aspirin-metabolising enzymes, (2) pathway SNPs present in enzymes' coding regions and (3) genome-wide significant SNPs. We found no association between functional SNPs and SA levels. The pathway and genome-wide SNPs showed no association between SA and CRC risk (OR: 1.03, 95% CI: 0.84-1.27 and OR: 1.08, 95% CI: 0.86-1.34, respectively). Results remained unchanged upon aspirin use stratification. We found little evidence to suggest that an SD increase in genetically predicted SA protects against CRC risk in the general population and upon stratification by aspirin use.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Salicylic Acid and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

Popis výsledku anglicky

Salicylic acid (SA) has observationally been shown to decrease colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, that rapidly deacetylates to SA) is an effective primary and secondary chemopreventive agent. Through a Mendelian randomization (MR) approach, we aimed to address whether levels of SA affected CRC risk, stratifying by aspirin use. A two-sample MR analysis was performed using GWAS summary statistics of SA (INTERVAL and EPIC-Norfolk, N = 14,149) and CRC (CCFR, CORECT, GECCO and UK Biobank, 55,168 cases and 65,160 controls). The DACHS study (4410 cases and 3441 controls) was used for replication and stratification of aspirin-use. SNPs proxying SA were selected via three methods: (1) functional SNPs that influence the activity of aspirin-metabolising enzymes, (2) pathway SNPs present in enzymes' coding regions and (3) genome-wide significant SNPs. We found no association between functional SNPs and SA levels. The pathway and genome-wide SNPs showed no association between SA and CRC risk (OR: 1.03, 95% CI: 0.84-1.27 and OR: 1.08, 95% CI: 0.86-1.34, respectively). Results remained unchanged upon aspirin use stratification. We found little evidence to suggest that an SD increase in genetically predicted SA protects against CRC risk in the general population and upon stratification by aspirin use.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10603 - Genetics and heredity (medical genetics to be 3)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/NU21-07-00247" target="_blank" >NU21-07-00247: Využití konceptu tekuté biopsie pro charakterizaci mikroRNA a onkogenní KRAS mutace pro stanovení včasné diagnózy a zhodnocení rizika vzniku karcinomu pankreatu.</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Nutrients

ISSN

2072-6643

e-ISSN

2072-6643

Svazek periodika

13

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

11

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

21

Strana od-do

4164

Kód UT WoS článku

000732628500001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85119379732