Anisotropy signal of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays from a structured magnetized universe

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378271%3A90232%2F25%3A00641947" target="_blank" >RIV/68378271:90232/25:00641947 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/4zt7-s48v" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1103/4zt7-s48v</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/4zt7-s48v" target="_blank" >10.1103/4zt7-s48v</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Anisotropy signal of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays from a structured magnetized universe

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The surprising isotropy of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) sky makes it difficult to identify their sources. Observables such as energy spectrum, mass composition and arrival directions are affected by interactions with background photon fields and by deflection in the extragalactic and galactic magnetic fields (EGMF and GMF). In this work, we simulate the propagation of UHECRs with energy above 8 EeV in magnetized replicas of the local universe, obtained from constrained simulations of the Large Scale Structure. We obtain the real magnetic deflection in structured EGMF models with realistic three-dimensional simulations. We investigate different scenarios for the UHECR source distributions and densities. The effect of the GMF can be different depending on the field model considered. In this work we consider the JF12 model by mapping the arrival directions at the edge of the galaxy to those at Earth. We study the arrival direction distribution of the propagated UHECRs, and in particular their angular power spectrum, dipole and quadrupole moments. We find that the properties of the source distribution affect the cosmic ray anisotropy more than the EGMF model considered. In particular, the low multipole components depend on both the source distribution and the density. We also find that it is difficult to simultaneously reproduce the observed dipole and quadrupole values above 8 EeV. In general, we predict too large a quadrupole strength, incompatible with observations.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Anisotropy signal of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays from a structured magnetized universe

Popis výsledku anglicky

The surprising isotropy of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) sky makes it difficult to identify their sources. Observables such as energy spectrum, mass composition and arrival directions are affected by interactions with background photon fields and by deflection in the extragalactic and galactic magnetic fields (EGMF and GMF). In this work, we simulate the propagation of UHECRs with energy above 8 EeV in magnetized replicas of the local universe, obtained from constrained simulations of the Large Scale Structure. We obtain the real magnetic deflection in structured EGMF models with realistic three-dimensional simulations. We investigate different scenarios for the UHECR source distributions and densities. The effect of the GMF can be different depending on the field model considered. In this work we consider the JF12 model by mapping the arrival directions at the edge of the galaxy to those at Earth. We study the arrival direction distribution of the propagated UHECRs, and in particular their angular power spectrum, dipole and quadrupole moments. We find that the properties of the source distribution affect the cosmic ray anisotropy more than the EGMF model considered. In particular, the low multipole components depend on both the source distribution and the density. We also find that it is difficult to simultaneously reproduce the observed dipole and quadrupole values above 8 EeV. In general, we predict too large a quadrupole strength, incompatible with observations.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10303 - Particles and field physics

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

—

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Physical Review D

ISSN

2470-0010

e-ISSN

2470-0029

Svazek periodika

112

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

32

Strana od-do

023015

Kód UT WoS článku

001537797800005

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105023505212