Separating anisotropic and isotropic friction between atomic force microscope tips and atomically flat surfaces

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378271%3A_____%2F23%3A00574597" target="_blank" >RIV/68378271:_____/23:00574597 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/68407700:21230/23:00367065

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.195442" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.195442</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.195442" target="_blank" >10.1103/PhysRevB.107.195442</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Separating anisotropic and isotropic friction between atomic force microscope tips and atomically flat surfaces

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Layered materials are the most important class of solid lubricants. Friction on their surfaces has complex origins. Most experimental methods so far only give total friction force and cannot separate contributions from different origins. Here, we report a method to separate anisotropic and isotropic friction forces on atomically flat surfaces such as MoS2, graphite, h-BN, and mica by combining a two-dimensional friction force microscope technology and a two-dimensional friction model. We found that the friction force of most atomically flat surfaces is anisotropic, the total force on the tip misaligns with the scan direction, and the friction anisotropy vanishes under low sliding velocity. Our two-dimensional friction model explains experimental observations. It reveals the existence of elemental hopping combinations and the isotropic component in total friction. The misalignment angle can be used to calculate the ratio of anisotropic and isotropic friction components and the ratio of resistance forces from different lattice directions. The separation of anisotropic and isotropic friction forces will offer an avenue for studying the properties of individual friction components, which can boost the study of friction mechanisms in the future and benefit the application of solid lubricants.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Separating anisotropic and isotropic friction between atomic force microscope tips and atomically flat surfaces

Popis výsledku anglicky

Layered materials are the most important class of solid lubricants. Friction on their surfaces has complex origins. Most experimental methods so far only give total friction force and cannot separate contributions from different origins. Here, we report a method to separate anisotropic and isotropic friction forces on atomically flat surfaces such as MoS2, graphite, h-BN, and mica by combining a two-dimensional friction force microscope technology and a two-dimensional friction model. We found that the friction force of most atomically flat surfaces is anisotropic, the total force on the tip misaligns with the scan direction, and the friction anisotropy vanishes under low sliding velocity. Our two-dimensional friction model explains experimental observations. It reveals the existence of elemental hopping combinations and the isotropic component in total friction. The misalignment angle can be used to calculate the ratio of anisotropic and isotropic friction components and the ratio of resistance forces from different lattice directions. The separation of anisotropic and isotropic friction forces will offer an avenue for studying the properties of individual friction components, which can boost the study of friction mechanisms in the future and benefit the application of solid lubricants.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10302 - Condensed matter physics (including formerly solid state physics, supercond.)

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Physical Review B

ISSN

2469-9950

e-ISSN

2469-9969

Svazek periodika

107

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

19

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

195442

Kód UT WoS článku

001008177200003

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85161173262