Influence of various amount of diatomaceous earth used as cement substitute on mechanical properties of cement paste

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21110%2F16%3A00301114" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21110/16:00301114 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4952067" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4952067</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4952067" target="_blank" >10.1063/1.4952067</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Influence of various amount of diatomaceous earth used as cement substitute on mechanical properties of cement paste

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Active silica containing materials in the sub-micrometer size range are commonly used for modification of strength parameters and durability of cement based composites. In addition, these materials also assist to accelerate cement hydration. In this paper, two types of diatomaceous earths are used as partial cement replacement in composition of cement paste mixtures. For raw binders, basic physical and chemical properties are studied. The chemical composition of tested materials is determined using classical chemical analysis combined with XRD method that allowed assessment of SiO2 amorphous phase content. For all tested mixtures, initial and final setting times are measured. Basic physical and mechanical properties are measured on hardened paste samples cured 28 days in water. Here, bulk density, matrix density, total open porosity, compressive and flexural strength, are measured. Relationship between compressive strength and total open porosity is studied using several empirical models. The obtained results give evidence of high pozzolanic activity of tested diatomite earths. Their application leads to the increase of both initial and final setting times, decrease of compressive strength, and increase of flexural strength.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Influence of various amount of diatomaceous earth used as cement substitute on mechanical properties of cement paste

Popis výsledku anglicky

Active silica containing materials in the sub-micrometer size range are commonly used for modification of strength parameters and durability of cement based composites. In addition, these materials also assist to accelerate cement hydration. In this paper, two types of diatomaceous earths are used as partial cement replacement in composition of cement paste mixtures. For raw binders, basic physical and chemical properties are studied. The chemical composition of tested materials is determined using classical chemical analysis combined with XRD method that allowed assessment of SiO2 amorphous phase content. For all tested mixtures, initial and final setting times are measured. Basic physical and mechanical properties are measured on hardened paste samples cured 28 days in water. Here, bulk density, matrix density, total open porosity, compressive and flexural strength, are measured. Relationship between compressive strength and total open porosity is studied using several empirical models. The obtained results give evidence of high pozzolanic activity of tested diatomite earths. Their application leads to the increase of both initial and final setting times, decrease of compressive strength, and increase of flexural strength.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

JN - Stavebnictví

OECD FORD obor

—

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA14-04522S" target="_blank" >GA14-04522S: Výzkum procesů při vytváření pevné struktury v soustavě oxid křemičitý-portlandský cement ve vztahu k vlastnostem pojiva</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2016

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2014 (ICNAAM-2015)

ISBN

978-0-7354-1287-3

ISSN

0094-243X

e-ISSN

—

Počet stran výsledku

4

Strana od-do

—

Název nakladatele

AIP Conference Proceedings

Místo vydání

New York

Místo konání akce

Rhodes

Datum konání akce

23. 9. 2015

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

000380803300299