Properties of cement based composites modified using diatomaceous earth

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21110%2F17%3A00312493" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21110/17:00312493 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4994511" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4994511</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4994511" target="_blank" >10.1063/1.4994511</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Properties of cement based composites modified using diatomaceous earth

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Diatomite belongs among natural materials rich on amorphous silica (a-SiO2). When finely milled, it can potentially substitute part of cement binder and positively support formation of more dense composite structure. In this connection, two types of diatomaceous earth applied as a partial substitution of 5, 10, 15, and 20 mass% of Portland cement in the composition of cement paste were studied. In the tested mixtures with cement blends, the amount of batch water remained same, with water/binder ratio 0.5. For fresh paste mixtures, initial and final setting times were measured. First, hardened pastes cured 28 days in water were characterized by their physical properties such as bulk density, matrix density and open porosity. Then, their mechanical and thermophysical parameters were assessed. Obtained results gave clear evidence of setting time shortening for pastes with diatomite what brought negative effect with respect to the impaired workability of fresh mixtures. On the other hand, there was observed strength improvement for mixtures containing diatomite with higher amount of SiO2. Here, the increase in mechanical resistivity was distinct up to 15 mass% of cement replacement. Higher cement substitution by diatomite resulted in an increase in porosity and thus improvement of thermal insulation properties.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Properties of cement based composites modified using diatomaceous earth

Popis výsledku anglicky

Diatomite belongs among natural materials rich on amorphous silica (a-SiO2). When finely milled, it can potentially substitute part of cement binder and positively support formation of more dense composite structure. In this connection, two types of diatomaceous earth applied as a partial substitution of 5, 10, 15, and 20 mass% of Portland cement in the composition of cement paste were studied. In the tested mixtures with cement blends, the amount of batch water remained same, with water/binder ratio 0.5. For fresh paste mixtures, initial and final setting times were measured. First, hardened pastes cured 28 days in water were characterized by their physical properties such as bulk density, matrix density and open porosity. Then, their mechanical and thermophysical parameters were assessed. Obtained results gave clear evidence of setting time shortening for pastes with diatomite what brought negative effect with respect to the impaired workability of fresh mixtures. On the other hand, there was observed strength improvement for mixtures containing diatomite with higher amount of SiO2. Here, the increase in mechanical resistivity was distinct up to 15 mass% of cement replacement. Higher cement substitution by diatomite resulted in an increase in porosity and thus improvement of thermal insulation properties.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20101 - Civil engineering

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA15-10591S" target="_blank" >GA15-10591S: Vliv dlouhodobého působení přírodmích podmínek na hydrofóbní vlastnosti povrchových vrstev</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

THERMOPHYSICS 2017: 22nd International Meeting of Thermophysics 2017 and 4th Meeting of EnRe 2017

ISBN

978-0-7354-1546-1

ISSN

—

e-ISSN

1551-7616

Počet stran výsledku

6

Strana od-do

—

Název nakladatele

American Institute of Physic AIP

Místo vydání

Santa Fe

Místo konání akce

Těrchová

Datum konání akce

12. 9. 2017

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

000426600400036