The Suitability of UAS for Mass Movement Monitoring Caused by Torrential Rainfall-A Study on the Talus Cones in the Alpine Terrain in High Tatras, Slovakia

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21110%2F19%3A00333134" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21110/19:00333134 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8080317" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8080317</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8080317" target="_blank" >10.3390/ijgi8080317</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The Suitability of UAS for Mass Movement Monitoring Caused by Torrential Rainfall-A Study on the Talus Cones in the Alpine Terrain in High Tatras, Slovakia

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The prediction of landslides and other events associated with slope movement is a very serious issue in many national parks around the world. This article deals with the territory of the Mala Studena Dolina (Little Cold Valley, High Tatras National Park-Slovakia), where there are extensive talus cones, through which seasonally heavy hiking trails lead. In the last few years particularly, there have been frequent falls and landslides in the mountainous environment, which also caused several fatal injuries in 2018. For the above reasons, efforts are being made to develop a methodology for monitoring the changes of the talus cones in this specific alpine area, to determine the size, speed, and character of the morphological changes of the soil. Non-contact methods of mass data collection (laser scanning with Leica P40 and aerial photogrammetry with unmanned aerial system (UAS) DJI Phantom 4 Pro) have been used. The results of these measurements were compared and the overall suitability of both methods for measurement in such terrain evaluated. The standard deviation of the difference of surface determination (represented by the point cloud) is about 0.03 m. As such accuracy is sufficient for the purpose of monitoring talus cones and the use of UAS is easier and associated with lower risk of damage of expensive equipment, we conclude that this method is more suitable for mapping and for repeated monitoring of such terrain. The properties of the outputs of the individual measurement methods, the degree of measurement difficulty and specific measurement conditions in the mountainous terrain, as well as the economy of the individual methods, are discussed in detail.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The Suitability of UAS for Mass Movement Monitoring Caused by Torrential Rainfall-A Study on the Talus Cones in the Alpine Terrain in High Tatras, Slovakia

Popis výsledku anglicky

The prediction of landslides and other events associated with slope movement is a very serious issue in many national parks around the world. This article deals with the territory of the Mala Studena Dolina (Little Cold Valley, High Tatras National Park-Slovakia), where there are extensive talus cones, through which seasonally heavy hiking trails lead. In the last few years particularly, there have been frequent falls and landslides in the mountainous environment, which also caused several fatal injuries in 2018. For the above reasons, efforts are being made to develop a methodology for monitoring the changes of the talus cones in this specific alpine area, to determine the size, speed, and character of the morphological changes of the soil. Non-contact methods of mass data collection (laser scanning with Leica P40 and aerial photogrammetry with unmanned aerial system (UAS) DJI Phantom 4 Pro) have been used. The results of these measurements were compared and the overall suitability of both methods for measurement in such terrain evaluated. The standard deviation of the difference of surface determination (represented by the point cloud) is about 0.03 m. As such accuracy is sufficient for the purpose of monitoring talus cones and the use of UAS is easier and associated with lower risk of damage of expensive equipment, we conclude that this method is more suitable for mapping and for repeated monitoring of such terrain. The properties of the outputs of the individual measurement methods, the degree of measurement difficulty and specific measurement conditions in the mountainous terrain, as well as the economy of the individual methods, are discussed in detail.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

10500 - Earth and related environmental sciences

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information

ISSN

2220-9964

e-ISSN

2220-9964

Svazek periodika

8

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

8

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

22

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

000482985000011

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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