Experimental Research of Heterogeneous Nuclei in Superheated Steam

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21220%2F16%3A00242161" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21220/16:00242161 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201611402002" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201611402002</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201611402002" target="_blank" >10.1051/epjconf/201611402002</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Experimental Research of Heterogeneous Nuclei in Superheated Steam

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

A mobile steam expansion chamber has been developed to investigate experimentally homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation processes in steam, both in the laboratory and at power plants using the steam withdrawn from the steam turbine. The purpose of the device is to provide a new insight into the physics of non-equilibrium wet steam formation, which is one of the factors limiting the efficiency and reliability of steam turbines. The expanded steam or a mixture of steam with a non-condensable gas is rapidly expanded in the expansion chamber. Due to adiabatic cooling, temperature drops below the dew point of the steam at a given pressure. When reaching a sufficiently high supersaturation, droplets are nucleated. By tuning the supersaturation in the so-called nucleation pulse, particles of various size ranges can be activated. This fact is used in the present study to measure the aerosol particles present in the air. Homogeneous nucleation was negligible in this case. The experiment demonstrates the functionality of the device, data acquisition system and data evaluation methods.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Experimental Research of Heterogeneous Nuclei in Superheated Steam

Popis výsledku anglicky

A mobile steam expansion chamber has been developed to investigate experimentally homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation processes in steam, both in the laboratory and at power plants using the steam withdrawn from the steam turbine. The purpose of the device is to provide a new insight into the physics of non-equilibrium wet steam formation, which is one of the factors limiting the efficiency and reliability of steam turbines. The expanded steam or a mixture of steam with a non-condensable gas is rapidly expanded in the expansion chamber. Due to adiabatic cooling, temperature drops below the dew point of the steam at a given pressure. When reaching a sufficiently high supersaturation, droplets are nucleated. By tuning the supersaturation in the so-called nucleation pulse, particles of various size ranges can be activated. This fact is used in the present study to measure the aerosol particles present in the air. Homogeneous nucleation was negligible in this case. The experiment demonstrates the functionality of the device, data acquisition system and data evaluation methods.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

JE - Nejaderná energetika, spotřeba a užití energie

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GAP101%2F11%2F1593" target="_blank" >GAP101/11/1593: Výzkum nerovnovážné kondenzace páry - nový přístup</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2016

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

EPJ web of conferences

ISSN

2101-6275

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

2016

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

114

Stát vydavatele periodika

FR - Francouzská republika

Počet stran výsledku

4

Strana od-do

38-41

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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