Evaluating the effects of pineapple fiber, potato waste filler, surface treatment, and fiber length on the mechanical properties of polyethylene composites for biomedical applications

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21220%2F24%3A00377460" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21220/24:00377460 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102974" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102974</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102974" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102974</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Evaluating the effects of pineapple fiber, potato waste filler, surface treatment, and fiber length on the mechanical properties of polyethylene composites for biomedical applications

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This study investigates the development of a biocompatible polyethylene composite incorporating natural fiber (pineapple fiber) and potato waste filler for potential use in biomedical applications. The composite was fabricated using compression molding and optimized through Taguchi-based grey relational analysis (GRA), TOPSIS, and artificial neural network (ANN) prediction models. The hybrid combination of these materials has been minimally explored in the biomedical field. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis of the potato filler revealed a peak at 1336 cm(- 1) , indicating asymmetric deformation of C-H and C-O functional groups, contributing to enhanced compatibility with the polyethylene matrix. The natural fiber showed uniform distribution, improving stress transfer and flexural properties. The ANN model demonstrated high accuracy, with an r-value of 0.9972. Multi-response optimization identified the best configuration as 3 % NaOH treatment, 3 wt% potato filler, 30 wt% natural fiber, and a fiber length of 1.5 cm, yielding a tensile strength of 22.3 MPa, flexural strength of 23.8 MPa, and impact strength of 18.3 kJ/m(2). This fabricated composites were lightweight and biocompatible materials, suitable for biomedical applications.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Evaluating the effects of pineapple fiber, potato waste filler, surface treatment, and fiber length on the mechanical properties of polyethylene composites for biomedical applications

Popis výsledku anglicky

This study investigates the development of a biocompatible polyethylene composite incorporating natural fiber (pineapple fiber) and potato waste filler for potential use in biomedical applications. The composite was fabricated using compression molding and optimized through Taguchi-based grey relational analysis (GRA), TOPSIS, and artificial neural network (ANN) prediction models. The hybrid combination of these materials has been minimally explored in the biomedical field. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis of the potato filler revealed a peak at 1336 cm(- 1) , indicating asymmetric deformation of C-H and C-O functional groups, contributing to enhanced compatibility with the polyethylene matrix. The natural fiber showed uniform distribution, improving stress transfer and flexural properties. The ANN model demonstrated high accuracy, with an r-value of 0.9972. Multi-response optimization identified the best configuration as 3 % NaOH treatment, 3 wt% potato filler, 30 wt% natural fiber, and a fiber length of 1.5 cm, yielding a tensile strength of 22.3 MPa, flexural strength of 23.8 MPa, and impact strength of 18.3 kJ/m(2). This fabricated composites were lightweight and biocompatible materials, suitable for biomedical applications.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20505 - Composites (including laminates, reinforced plastics, cermets, combined natural and synthetic fibre fabrics; filled composites)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Results in Engineering

ISSN

2590-1230

e-ISSN

2590-1230

Svazek periodika

24

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

102974

Stát vydavatele periodika

AT - Rakouská republika

Počet stran výsledku

19

Strana od-do

1-19

Kód UT WoS článku

001328212700001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85204907609