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Effect of HCl and H2SO4 Dilutant on Emeraldine Gas Sensor for Ammonia—Numerical Model

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21230%2F22%3A00360369" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21230/22:00360369 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2022.3210400" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2022.3210400</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2022.3210400" target="_blank" >10.1109/LSENS.2022.3210400</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Effect of HCl and H2SO4 Dilutant on Emeraldine Gas Sensor for Ammonia—Numerical Model

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Polyaniline changes its resistivity in the presence of various gas molecules, and therefore, it is currently studied for its deployment as a gas sensor, sensitivity to very small gas concentrations (lower than 1 ppm), selectivity to ammonia, nitrogen dioxide, or hydrogen, and long-term stability for thousands of voltage cycles. The preparation of this polymer is low cost using a very low pH environment where the polyaniline variety emeraldine base can be preceded to emeraldine salt, using hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and others. After oxidative polymerization in the presence of an ammonium peroxidisulfate catalytic converter, the rest of the acid can be washed out. The effect of different acids on the final product emeraldine salt gas sensor conductivity was studied. One 32-mer-long polymer of emeraldine salt was simulated using QuantumATK as an electrical device, and its I-V characteristic was computed for pure polyaniline and polyaniline polluted by hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid ions. The pollution concentration was 3 ppm. The results show that the resistance of polluted PANI increased a little for both acids. The results were compared with the recently published experimental data showing good accordance with them. The dilutants raise the resistance of the sensors, making them slightly less sensitive.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Effect of HCl and H2SO4 Dilutant on Emeraldine Gas Sensor for Ammonia—Numerical Model

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Polyaniline changes its resistivity in the presence of various gas molecules, and therefore, it is currently studied for its deployment as a gas sensor, sensitivity to very small gas concentrations (lower than 1 ppm), selectivity to ammonia, nitrogen dioxide, or hydrogen, and long-term stability for thousands of voltage cycles. The preparation of this polymer is low cost using a very low pH environment where the polyaniline variety emeraldine base can be preceded to emeraldine salt, using hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and others. After oxidative polymerization in the presence of an ammonium peroxidisulfate catalytic converter, the rest of the acid can be washed out. The effect of different acids on the final product emeraldine salt gas sensor conductivity was studied. One 32-mer-long polymer of emeraldine salt was simulated using QuantumATK as an electrical device, and its I-V characteristic was computed for pure polyaniline and polyaniline polluted by hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid ions. The pollution concentration was 3 ppm. The results show that the resistance of polluted PANI increased a little for both acids. The results were compared with the recently published experimental data showing good accordance with them. The dilutants raise the resistance of the sensors, making them slightly less sensitive.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>SC</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    10302 - Condensed matter physics (including formerly solid state physics, supercond.)

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    <a href="/cs/project/EF16_019%2F0000778" target="_blank" >EF16_019/0000778: Centrum pokročilých aplikovaných přírodních věd</a><br>

  • Návaznosti

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2022

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    IEEE Sensors Letters

  • ISSN

    2475-1472

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    2022

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    10

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    US - Spojené státy americké

  • Počet stran výsledku

    4

  • Strana od-do

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000866505500004

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85139442159