Lithium-Ion NMC Batteries: Chemical Toxicity Reflection of Wastewater and Scrap

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21230%2F22%3A00360701" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21230/22:00360701 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://nfa.science.upjs.sk/" target="_blank" >https://nfa.science.upjs.sk/</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Lithium-Ion NMC Batteries: Chemical Toxicity Reflection of Wastewater and Scrap

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The ever-increasing requirements for global carbon dioxide CO2 emission reduction decrease the production of new internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). On the contrary, the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) increases along with the number of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Recycling LIBs seems to be one of the most promising options for end-of-life (EOL) treatment solutions; however, many process effects of currently used battery compounds are still being addressed, e.g., the safety and potential risks of wastewater, battery scrap, or leaks into the air. In this work, the LIB nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) cell electrolyte was characterized in wastewater using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS), inductively coupled plasma with optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), and the residues of toxic substances bound to nm-μm valuable metal particles in battery scrap were determined by x-ray fluorescence (XRF).

Název v anglickém jazyce

Lithium-Ion NMC Batteries: Chemical Toxicity Reflection of Wastewater and Scrap

Popis výsledku anglicky

The ever-increasing requirements for global carbon dioxide CO2 emission reduction decrease the production of new internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). On the contrary, the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) increases along with the number of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Recycling LIBs seems to be one of the most promising options for end-of-life (EOL) treatment solutions; however, many process effects of currently used battery compounds are still being addressed, e.g., the safety and potential risks of wastewater, battery scrap, or leaks into the air. In this work, the LIB nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) cell electrolyte was characterized in wastewater using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS), inductively coupled plasma with optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), and the residues of toxic substances bound to nm-μm valuable metal particles in battery scrap were determined by x-ray fluorescence (XRF).

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

20201 - Electrical and electronic engineering

Projekt

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Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

The 6th International Conference on Nanomaterials: Fundamentals and Applications

ISBN

978-80-574-0127-8

ISSN

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e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

4

Strana od-do

118-121

Název nakladatele

Slovenská chemická společnosť při SAV

Místo vydání

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Místo konání akce

Štrbské pleso, Vysoké Tatry

Datum konání akce

16. 10. 2022

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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