Filamentary-like structures of plasma in a small 3-kJ dense plasma-focus discharge in pure deuterium

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21230%2F23%3A00368659" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21230/23:00368659 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0148405" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0148405</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0148405" target="_blank" >10.1063/5.0148405</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Filamentary-like structures of plasma in a small 3-kJ dense plasma-focus discharge in pure deuterium

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Filament-like structures were observed during discharges in a small 3-kJ plasma focus device operated with pure deuterium. These structures were recorded by means of two different laser diagnostic techniques: a schlieren system and a differential laser interferometry. They present the novel fine-scale (submillimeter) plasma structures recorded during the radial implosion, at the pinch stagnation, at the development of instabilities, and during a decay of the dense plasma column, when hard x-rays and fusion-produced neutrons were generated. The temporal uncertainty of these observations was about 2 ns, and the spatial one amounted to 40 mu m. The filamentation seems be a natural and spontaneous process which occurs in high-current, hot, and dense plasmas produced in plasma focus devices. The observed filaments have usually longitudinal and/or azimuthal orientations. Their higher plasma density and appearance in regions of the measured and assumed current flows can be interpreted as the formation of plasma-current filaments with concentrated magnetic energy. These filamentary effects should be studied due to their possible role during the evolution of instabilities and the formation of small sources emitting fast electrons and ions.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Filamentary-like structures of plasma in a small 3-kJ dense plasma-focus discharge in pure deuterium

Popis výsledku anglicky

Filament-like structures were observed during discharges in a small 3-kJ plasma focus device operated with pure deuterium. These structures were recorded by means of two different laser diagnostic techniques: a schlieren system and a differential laser interferometry. They present the novel fine-scale (submillimeter) plasma structures recorded during the radial implosion, at the pinch stagnation, at the development of instabilities, and during a decay of the dense plasma column, when hard x-rays and fusion-produced neutrons were generated. The temporal uncertainty of these observations was about 2 ns, and the spatial one amounted to 40 mu m. The filamentation seems be a natural and spontaneous process which occurs in high-current, hot, and dense plasmas produced in plasma focus devices. The observed filaments have usually longitudinal and/or azimuthal orientations. Their higher plasma density and appearance in regions of the measured and assumed current flows can be interpreted as the formation of plasma-current filaments with concentrated magnetic energy. These filamentary effects should be studied due to their possible role during the evolution of instabilities and the formation of small sources emitting fast electrons and ions.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10305 - Fluids and plasma physics (including surface physics)

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

PHYSICS OF PLASMAS

ISSN

1070-664X

e-ISSN

1089-7674

Svazek periodika

30

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

7

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

1-10

Kód UT WoS článku

001030922100004

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85165233878