Improving the sensitivity of KM3NeT to MeV-GeV neutrinos from solar flares

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21670%2F24%3A00381645" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21670/24:00381645 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.22323/1.444.1294" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.22323/1.444.1294</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.444.1294" target="_blank" >10.22323/1.444.1294</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Improving the sensitivity of KM3NeT to MeV-GeV neutrinos from solar flares

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The detection of MeV-GeV neutrinos from astronomical sources is a long-lasting challenge for neutrino experiments. The low flux predicted for transient sources, such as solar flares, and their low-energy signature, requires a detector with both a large instrumented volume as well as a high density of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). We discuss how KM3NeT can play a key role in the search for these neutrinos. KM3NeT is a Cherenkov neutrino telescope currently under deployment, located at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of two arrays of Digital Optical Modules (DOMs): KM3NeT/ORCA and KM3NeT/ARCA, which are optimised for the detection of GeV neutrinos for oscillation studies, and higher-energy astronomical neutrinos respectively. We exploit the multi-PMT configuration of KM3NeT’s DOMs to develop the techniques that allow the disentangling of the MeV-GeV neutrino signature from the atmospheric and environmental background. Comparing data with neutrino simulations we identify the variables with discriminating power, and by applying hard cuts we are able to reject a large fraction of background. We present a graph neural network approach to classify signal from background. To further improve the sensitivities compared to previous studies, we will make use of the Hierarchical Graph Pooling with Structure Learning algorithm and will use graph-structured data to reproduce the hit geometry on the DOM. This will allow for stronger constraints on the hits and reduce the fraction of background that survives the selection.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Improving the sensitivity of KM3NeT to MeV-GeV neutrinos from solar flares

Popis výsledku anglicky

The detection of MeV-GeV neutrinos from astronomical sources is a long-lasting challenge for neutrino experiments. The low flux predicted for transient sources, such as solar flares, and their low-energy signature, requires a detector with both a large instrumented volume as well as a high density of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). We discuss how KM3NeT can play a key role in the search for these neutrinos. KM3NeT is a Cherenkov neutrino telescope currently under deployment, located at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of two arrays of Digital Optical Modules (DOMs): KM3NeT/ORCA and KM3NeT/ARCA, which are optimised for the detection of GeV neutrinos for oscillation studies, and higher-energy astronomical neutrinos respectively. We exploit the multi-PMT configuration of KM3NeT’s DOMs to develop the techniques that allow the disentangling of the MeV-GeV neutrino signature from the atmospheric and environmental background. Comparing data with neutrino simulations we identify the variables with discriminating power, and by applying hard cuts we are able to reject a large fraction of background. We present a graph neural network approach to classify signal from background. To further improve the sensitivities compared to previous studies, we will make use of the Hierarchical Graph Pooling with Structure Learning algorithm and will use graph-structured data to reproduce the hit geometry on the DOM. This will allow for stronger constraints on the hits and reduce the fraction of background that survives the selection.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10308 - Astronomy (including astrophysics,space science)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LM2023063" target="_blank" >LM2023063: Podzemní laboratoř LSM - účast České republiky</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

38th International Cosmic Ray Conference

ISBN

—

ISSN

1824-8039

e-ISSN

1824-8039

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

1-10

Název nakladatele

SISSA-The International School for Advanced Studies

Místo vydání

Trieste

Místo konání akce

Nagoya

Datum konání akce

26. 7. 2023

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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