Assessing biodegradability of plastics based on poly(vinyl alcohol) and protein wastes

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F70883521%3A28110%2F03%3A63501392" target="_blank" >RIV/70883521:28110/03:63501392 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Assessing biodegradability of plastics based on poly(vinyl alcohol) and protein wastes

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Research was conducted into biodegradability of mixeds polymer films based on poly(vinyl alcohol), protein hydrolyzate (collagen hydrolyzate from wastes after chrome tanning) and sglycerol in an aqueous aerobic environment. Evaluation of biodegradation was based on carbon dioxide produced in the gas phase. Pure PVAL was degraded by a current mixed culture for water-treatment (unadapted) only after an approx. 10-day lag phase; during breakdown of mixed film the protein component and glycerol were brokendown first and PVAL degradation occurred in the second stage. Biodegradation could be well described by 1st-order formal chemical kinetics. Repeated degradation by an adapted culture proceeded in a single stage with considerably shorter lag phase (< 30 h) at a simultaneously approx. 1.5-fold greater breakdown rate (rate constants). During degradation of substrates containing PVAL, microbiological tests proved an approx. 100-fold increase in numbers of PVAL-degrading bacteria. Added prote

Název v anglickém jazyce

Assessing biodegradability of plastics based on poly(vinyl alcohol) and protein wastes

Popis výsledku anglicky

Research was conducted into biodegradability of mixeds polymer films based on poly(vinyl alcohol), protein hydrolyzate (collagen hydrolyzate from wastes after chrome tanning) and sglycerol in an aqueous aerobic environment. Evaluation of biodegradation was based on carbon dioxide produced in the gas phase. Pure PVAL was degraded by a current mixed culture for water-treatment (unadapted) only after an approx. 10-day lag phase; during breakdown of mixed film the protein component and glycerol were brokendown first and PVAL degradation occurred in the second stage. Biodegradation could be well described by 1st-order formal chemical kinetics. Repeated degradation by an adapted culture proceeded in a single stage with considerably shorter lag phase (< 30 h) at a simultaneously approx. 1.5-fold greater breakdown rate (rate constants). During degradation of substrates containing PVAL, microbiological tests proved an approx. 100-fold increase in numbers of PVAL-degrading bacteria. Added prote

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

DJ - Znečištění a kontrola vody

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

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Návaznosti

Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)

Rok uplatnění

2003

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Polymer Degradation and Stability

ISSN

0141-3910

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

Neuveden

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

79

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

511-519

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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