Negative effect of clay fillers on the polyvinyl alcohol biodegradation: technical note

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F70883521%3A28110%2F19%3A63523356" target="_blank" >RIV/70883521:28110/19:63523356 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/70883521:28610/19:63523356

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/secm.ahead-of-print/secm-2017-0202/secm-2017-0202.xml" target="_blank" >https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/secm.ahead-of-print/secm-2017-0202/secm-2017-0202.xml</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/secm-2017-0202" target="_blank" >10.1515/secm-2017-0202</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Negative effect of clay fillers on the polyvinyl alcohol biodegradation: technical note

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This work focuses on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) biodegradation in the presence of mineral clays in an aqueous aerobic environment. PVA with a degree of hydrolysis of 88% and 72% was used for the experiments. The selected group of mineral clays (nanofillers for polymers) of montmorillonite (MMT) Cloisite (R) Na+; organo-modified montmorillonite (OMMT) Cloisite (R) 20A, Cloisite (R) 30B; waste kaolin; kaolin; and zeolites were prepared by synthesis of the aforementioned kaolins. The level of biodegradation was measured using a respirometer, Micro-Oxymax, and evaluated according to CO2 production. Results of this test indicate a negative effect on PVA biodegradability in the presence of MMT Cloisite (R) Na+ and Cloisite (R) 30B. It has been found that PVA biodegradability in the presence of no adapted inoculum was adversely affected by the biocidal effects of the organic modifier of Cloisite (R) 30B. In this case, PVA 88-8 biodegradation decreased by 71% and PVA 72-10 biodegradation dropped by 58%. Furthermore, the sorption of PVA on the Cloisite (R) Na+ in the range of 40%-45% was demonstrated in the following research.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Negative effect of clay fillers on the polyvinyl alcohol biodegradation: technical note

Popis výsledku anglicky

This work focuses on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) biodegradation in the presence of mineral clays in an aqueous aerobic environment. PVA with a degree of hydrolysis of 88% and 72% was used for the experiments. The selected group of mineral clays (nanofillers for polymers) of montmorillonite (MMT) Cloisite (R) Na+; organo-modified montmorillonite (OMMT) Cloisite (R) 20A, Cloisite (R) 30B; waste kaolin; kaolin; and zeolites were prepared by synthesis of the aforementioned kaolins. The level of biodegradation was measured using a respirometer, Micro-Oxymax, and evaluated according to CO2 production. Results of this test indicate a negative effect on PVA biodegradability in the presence of MMT Cloisite (R) Na+ and Cloisite (R) 30B. It has been found that PVA biodegradability in the presence of no adapted inoculum was adversely affected by the biocidal effects of the organic modifier of Cloisite (R) 30B. In this case, PVA 88-8 biodegradation decreased by 71% and PVA 72-10 biodegradation dropped by 58%. Furthermore, the sorption of PVA on the Cloisite (R) Na+ in the range of 40%-45% was demonstrated in the following research.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20505 - Composites (including laminates, reinforced plastics, cermets, combined natural and synthetic fibre fabrics; filled composites)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LO1504" target="_blank" >LO1504: Centrum polymerních systémů plus</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Science and Engineering of Composite Materials

ISSN

0792-1233

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

26

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

DE - Spolková republika Německo

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

97-103

Kód UT WoS článku

000458802000010

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85061833616