Effect of sodium salts on diffusion of poly(vinyl alcohol) in aqueous solutions

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F70883521%3A28110%2F20%3A63526112" target="_blank" >RIV/70883521:28110/20:63526112 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/70883521:28610/20:63526112

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732219363391" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732219363391</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.112728" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.molliq.2020.112728</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Effect of sodium salts on diffusion of poly(vinyl alcohol) in aqueous solutions

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The Taylor dispersion technique has been used for measuring the tracer diffusion coefficients, D0 Tracer, for poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) in aqueous systems containing two specific electrolytes (i.e., NaCl and Na2SO4) at three different concentrations (0.020, 0.050 and 0.10 mol dm−3), and at 25 °C. The selection of these salts has been based on the Hofmeister series of cations and anions, which order the ions with respect to the behavior of some macroscopic properties (such as, surface tension) and that can be interpreted as an effect salting-out or salting-in, depending if the target ions are strongly (kosmotropic) or a weakly hydrated (chaotropic). In this work, we have been used the combination of two kosmotropic ions (Na2SO4) and another one with a kosmotropic cation and a chaotropic anion (NaCl). These data, complemented by NMR measurements, permit us to have a better understanding about the effect of these sodium salts on transport and thermodynamic behaviour of PVA.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Effect of sodium salts on diffusion of poly(vinyl alcohol) in aqueous solutions

Popis výsledku anglicky

The Taylor dispersion technique has been used for measuring the tracer diffusion coefficients, D0 Tracer, for poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) in aqueous systems containing two specific electrolytes (i.e., NaCl and Na2SO4) at three different concentrations (0.020, 0.050 and 0.10 mol dm−3), and at 25 °C. The selection of these salts has been based on the Hofmeister series of cations and anions, which order the ions with respect to the behavior of some macroscopic properties (such as, surface tension) and that can be interpreted as an effect salting-out or salting-in, depending if the target ions are strongly (kosmotropic) or a weakly hydrated (chaotropic). In this work, we have been used the combination of two kosmotropic ions (Na2SO4) and another one with a kosmotropic cation and a chaotropic anion (NaCl). These data, complemented by NMR measurements, permit us to have a better understanding about the effect of these sodium salts on transport and thermodynamic behaviour of PVA.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10301 - Atomic, molecular and chemical physics (physics of atoms and molecules including collision, interaction with radiation, magnetic resonances, Mössbauer effect)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LO1504" target="_blank" >LO1504: Centrum polymerních systémů plus</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Molecular Liquids

ISSN

0167-7322

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

304

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

Neuveden

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

000525305500032

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85081116453