Evidence of in vitro mecB-mediated ß-lactam antibiotic resistance transfer to Staphylococcus aureus from Macrococcus psychrotolerans sp. nov., a psychrophilic bacterium from food-producing animals and human clinical specimens

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F75010330%3A_____%2F25%3A00014968" target="_blank" >RIV/75010330:_____/25:00014968 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.01652-24" target="_blank" >https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.01652-24</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01652-24" target="_blank" >10.1128/aem.01652-24</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Evidence of in vitro mecB-mediated ß-lactam antibiotic resistance transfer to Staphylococcus aureus from Macrococcus psychrotolerans sp. nov., a psychrophilic bacterium from food-producing animals and human clinical specimens

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Macrococci are usually found as commensals on the skin and mucosa of animals and have been isolated from mammal-derived fermented foods; however, they can also act as opportunistic pathogens. Here, we used whole-genome sequenc ing, comparative genomics, extensive biotyping, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, and chemotaxonomy to characterize Macrococcus sp. strains isolated from livestock and human-related specimens. Based on the results of polyphasic taxonomy, we propose the species Macrococcus psychrotolerans sp. nov. (type strain NRL/St 95/376(T) = CCM 8659(T )= DSM 111350(T)) belonging to the Macrococcus caseolyticus phylogenetic clade. It grows at 4 degrees C, and the core genome of the isolates contains suspected genes contributing to low-temperature tolerance. Variable genetic elements include prophages, chromosomal islands, a composite staphylococcal cassette chromosome island, and many plasmids that affect the overall genome expansion and adaptation to specific ecological settings of the studied isolates. Large plasmids carrying the methicillin resistance gene mecB were identified in M. psychrotolerans sp. nov. strains and confirmed as self-transmissi ble to Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. In addition to plasmids with circular topology, a 150-kb-long linear plasmid with 14.1-kb-long inverted terminal repeats, harboring many IS elements and putative genes for a type IV secretion system was revealed. The described strains were isolated from human clinical material, food-producing animals, meat, and a wooden cheese board and have the potential to proliferate at refrigerator temperatures. Their presence in the food chain and human infections indicates that attention needs to be paid to this potential novel opportunistic pathogen.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Evidence of in vitro mecB-mediated ß-lactam antibiotic resistance transfer to Staphylococcus aureus from Macrococcus psychrotolerans sp. nov., a psychrophilic bacterium from food-producing animals and human clinical specimens

Popis výsledku anglicky

Macrococci are usually found as commensals on the skin and mucosa of animals and have been isolated from mammal-derived fermented foods; however, they can also act as opportunistic pathogens. Here, we used whole-genome sequenc ing, comparative genomics, extensive biotyping, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, and chemotaxonomy to characterize Macrococcus sp. strains isolated from livestock and human-related specimens. Based on the results of polyphasic taxonomy, we propose the species Macrococcus psychrotolerans sp. nov. (type strain NRL/St 95/376(T) = CCM 8659(T )= DSM 111350(T)) belonging to the Macrococcus caseolyticus phylogenetic clade. It grows at 4 degrees C, and the core genome of the isolates contains suspected genes contributing to low-temperature tolerance. Variable genetic elements include prophages, chromosomal islands, a composite staphylococcal cassette chromosome island, and many plasmids that affect the overall genome expansion and adaptation to specific ecological settings of the studied isolates. Large plasmids carrying the methicillin resistance gene mecB were identified in M. psychrotolerans sp. nov. strains and confirmed as self-transmissi ble to Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. In addition to plasmids with circular topology, a 150-kb-long linear plasmid with 14.1-kb-long inverted terminal repeats, harboring many IS elements and putative genes for a type IV secretion system was revealed. The described strains were isolated from human clinical material, food-producing animals, meat, and a wooden cheese board and have the potential to proliferate at refrigerator temperatures. Their presence in the food chain and human infections indicates that attention needs to be paid to this potential novel opportunistic pathogen.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10606 - Microbiology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Applied and Environmental Microbiology

ISSN

0099-2240

e-ISSN

1098-5336

Svazek periodika

91

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

24

Strana od-do

e0165224

Kód UT WoS článku

001441424800001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105003322582