Seasonal courses of photosynthetic parameters in sun- and shade-acclimated spruce shoots

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F86652079%3A_____%2F17%3A00485663" target="_blank" >RIV/86652079:_____/17:00485663 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/beskyd201710010049" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/beskyd201710010049</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/beskyd201710010049" target="_blank" >10.11118/beskyd201710010049</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Seasonal courses of photosynthetic parameters in sun- and shade-acclimated spruce shoots

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Exponential attenuation of light intensity passing through forest canopies leads to the formation of sun- and shade-acclimated leaves contributing to overall canopy carbon gain. Using a gas-exchange technique, seasonal changes in photosynthetic parameters were investigated in situ to test the hypothesis that the relative contributions of sun- and shade-acclimated Norway spruce shoots to total carbon gain vary during the growing season and that the contribution of sun-acclimated shoots to total carbon uptake may be reduced during the hot and dry summer season. In agreement with the tested hypothesis, we found reduced photosynthetic capacity as well as reduced light-use efficiency for carbon assimilation in sun-acclimated shoots during summer months while these remained almost unchanged in shade-acclimated shoots. Reduction of photosynthetic capacity was primarily associated with reduced stomatal conductance. On the other hand, seasonal courses of mitochondrial dark respiration, quantum efficiency of photosynthetic reactions, and compensation irradiance were primarily driven by changes in temperature. Accordingly, the photosynthetic characteristics of sun- and shade-acclimated shoots tended to converge in early spring and late autumn when temperature was low. Such seasonal dynamics result in an increased contribution of shade-acclimated shoots to total carbon uptake at the beginning and end of the growing season as well as during hot and dry summer periods.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Seasonal courses of photosynthetic parameters in sun- and shade-acclimated spruce shoots

Popis výsledku anglicky

Exponential attenuation of light intensity passing through forest canopies leads to the formation of sun- and shade-acclimated leaves contributing to overall canopy carbon gain. Using a gas-exchange technique, seasonal changes in photosynthetic parameters were investigated in situ to test the hypothesis that the relative contributions of sun- and shade-acclimated Norway spruce shoots to total carbon gain vary during the growing season and that the contribution of sun-acclimated shoots to total carbon uptake may be reduced during the hot and dry summer season. In agreement with the tested hypothesis, we found reduced photosynthetic capacity as well as reduced light-use efficiency for carbon assimilation in sun-acclimated shoots during summer months while these remained almost unchanged in shade-acclimated shoots. Reduction of photosynthetic capacity was primarily associated with reduced stomatal conductance. On the other hand, seasonal courses of mitochondrial dark respiration, quantum efficiency of photosynthetic reactions, and compensation irradiance were primarily driven by changes in temperature. Accordingly, the photosynthetic characteristics of sun- and shade-acclimated shoots tended to converge in early spring and late autumn when temperature was low. Such seasonal dynamics result in an increased contribution of shade-acclimated shoots to total carbon uptake at the beginning and end of the growing season as well as during hot and dry summer periods.

Druh

J_ost - Ostatní články v recenzovaných periodicích

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LO1415" target="_blank" >LO1415: CzechGlobe 2020 - Rozvoj Centra pro studium dopadů globální změny klimatu</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Beskydy

ISSN

1803-2451

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

10

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1-2

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

49-56

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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