Climate warming induced synchronous growth decline in Norway spruce populations across biogeographical gradients since 2000

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F86652079%3A_____%2F21%3A00542402" target="_blank" >RIV/86652079:_____/21:00542402 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11310/21:10417141 RIV/60460709:41320/21:89522 RIV/00216224:14310/21:00120976

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0048969720353237?token=C9883A030572E2F4437B9FBF6E5CC944A4D54F716DDD09A60EE6575B6FD58767CB4B5C4E7C53744FC7F72ADE47AE13DB&originRegion=eu-west-1&originCreation=20210517091448" target="_blank" >https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0048969720353237?token=C9883A030572E2F4437B9FBF6E5CC944A4D54F716DDD09A60EE6575B6FD58767CB4B5C4E7C53744FC7F72ADE47AE13DB&originRegion=eu-west-1&originCreation=20210517091448</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141794" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141794</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Climate warming induced synchronous growth decline in Norway spruce populations across biogeographical gradients since 2000

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Covering large parts of Europe, Norway spruce (Picea abies L Karst.) plays an important role in the adaptation strategy of forest services to future climate change. Although dendroecology can provide valuable information on the past relationships between tree growth and climate, most previous studies were biased towards species-specific distribution limits, where old individuals grow slowly under extreme conditions. In the present study, we investigated the growth variability and climate sensitivity of 2851 Norway spruce trees along longitudinal (E 12-26 degrees), latitudinal (N 45-51 degrees), and elevation (118-1591 m a.s.l.) gradients in central-eastern Europe. We reveal that summer weather significantly affects the radial growth of spruce trees, but the effects strongly vary along biogeographical gradients. Extreme summer heatwaves in 2000 and 2003 reduced the growth rates by 10-35%, most pronounced in the southern Carpathians. In contrast to the population in the Czech Republic, climate warming induced a synchronous decline in the growth rates across biogeographical gradients in the Carpathian arc. By demonstrating the increased vulnerability of Norway spruce under warmer climate conditions, we recommended that the forest services and conservation managers replace or admix monocultures of this species with more drought-resilient mixtures including fir, beech and other broadleaved species. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Climate warming induced synchronous growth decline in Norway spruce populations across biogeographical gradients since 2000

Popis výsledku anglicky

Covering large parts of Europe, Norway spruce (Picea abies L Karst.) plays an important role in the adaptation strategy of forest services to future climate change. Although dendroecology can provide valuable information on the past relationships between tree growth and climate, most previous studies were biased towards species-specific distribution limits, where old individuals grow slowly under extreme conditions. In the present study, we investigated the growth variability and climate sensitivity of 2851 Norway spruce trees along longitudinal (E 12-26 degrees), latitudinal (N 45-51 degrees), and elevation (118-1591 m a.s.l.) gradients in central-eastern Europe. We reveal that summer weather significantly affects the radial growth of spruce trees, but the effects strongly vary along biogeographical gradients. Extreme summer heatwaves in 2000 and 2003 reduced the growth rates by 10-35%, most pronounced in the southern Carpathians. In contrast to the population in the Czech Republic, climate warming induced a synchronous decline in the growth rates across biogeographical gradients in the Carpathian arc. By demonstrating the increased vulnerability of Norway spruce under warmer climate conditions, we recommended that the forest services and conservation managers replace or admix monocultures of this species with more drought-resilient mixtures including fir, beech and other broadleaved species. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10510 - Climatic research

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Science of the Total Environment

ISSN

0048-9697

e-ISSN

1879-1026

Svazek periodika

752

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

JAN

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

141794

Kód UT WoS článku

000588243900036

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85090237868