Plants in the UK flower a month earlier under recent warming

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F86652079%3A_____%2F22%3A00553568" target="_blank" >RIV/86652079:_____/22:00553568 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00125406

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://click.endnote.com/viewer?doi=10.1098%2Frspb.2021.2456&token=WzI5NjkzMTIsIjEwLjEwOTgvcnNwYi4yMDIxLjI0NTYiXQ.nVLYdPT4PUR7VRupb_VlsDLA40w" target="_blank" >https://click.endnote.com/viewer?doi=10.1098%2Frspb.2021.2456&token=WzI5NjkzMTIsIjEwLjEwOTgvcnNwYi4yMDIxLjI0NTYiXQ.nVLYdPT4PUR7VRupb_VlsDLA40w</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.2456" target="_blank" >10.1098/rspb.2021.2456</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Plants in the UK flower a month earlier under recent warming

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Global temperatures are rising at an unprecedented rate, but environmental responses are often difficult to recognize and quantify. Long-term observations of plant phenology, the annually recurring sequence of plant developmental stages, can provide sensitive measures of climate change and important information for ecosystem services. Here, we present 419 354 recordings of the first flowering date from 406 plant species in the UK between 1753 and 2019 CE. Community-wide first flowering advanced by almost one month on average when comparing all observations before and after 1986 (p < 0.0001). The mean first flowering time is 6 days earlier in southern than northern sites, 5 days earlier under urban than rural settings, and 1 day earlier at lower than higher elevations. Compared to trees and shrubs, the largest lifeform-specific phenological shift of 32 days is found in herbs, which are generally characterized by fast turnover rates and potentially high levels of genetic adaptation. Correlated with January-April maximum temperatures at0.81 from 1952-2019 (p < 0.0001), the observed trends (5.4 days per decade) and extremes (66 days between the earliest and latest annual mean) in the UK's first flowering dataset can affect the functioning and productivity of ecosystems and agriculture.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Plants in the UK flower a month earlier under recent warming

Popis výsledku anglicky

Global temperatures are rising at an unprecedented rate, but environmental responses are often difficult to recognize and quantify. Long-term observations of plant phenology, the annually recurring sequence of plant developmental stages, can provide sensitive measures of climate change and important information for ecosystem services. Here, we present 419 354 recordings of the first flowering date from 406 plant species in the UK between 1753 and 2019 CE. Community-wide first flowering advanced by almost one month on average when comparing all observations before and after 1986 (p < 0.0001). The mean first flowering time is 6 days earlier in southern than northern sites, 5 days earlier under urban than rural settings, and 1 day earlier at lower than higher elevations. Compared to trees and shrubs, the largest lifeform-specific phenological shift of 32 days is found in herbs, which are generally characterized by fast turnover rates and potentially high levels of genetic adaptation. Correlated with January-April maximum temperatures at0.81 from 1952-2019 (p < 0.0001), the observed trends (5.4 days per decade) and extremes (66 days between the earliest and latest annual mean) in the UK's first flowering dataset can affect the functioning and productivity of ecosystems and agriculture.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10510 - Climatic research

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/EF16_019%2F0000797" target="_blank" >EF16_019/0000797: SustES - Adaptační strategie pro udržitelnost ekosystémových služeb a potravinové bezpečnosti v nepříznivých přírodních podmínkách</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences

ISSN

0962-8452

e-ISSN

1471-2954

Svazek periodika

289

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1968

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

20212456

Kód UT WoS článku

000749623800005

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85123974424