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Changes in Weather-Related Fatalities in the Czech Republic during the 1961-2020 Period

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F86652079%3A_____%2F22%3A00558232" target="_blank" >RIV/86652079:_____/22:00558232 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Nalezeny alternativní kódy

    RIV/00020699:_____/22:N0000019 RIV/00216224:14310/22:00125743

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/5/688" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/5/688</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13050688" target="_blank" >10.3390/atmos13050688</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Changes in Weather-Related Fatalities in the Czech Republic during the 1961-2020 Period

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Fatalities associated with severe weather, collected from newspapers and other documentary sources, were used to create a corresponding database for the 1961-2020 period for the Czech Republic. Fatalities attributed to floods, windstorms, convective storms, snow and glaze ice, frost, fog, and other severe weather, on the one hand, and vehicle accident fatalities connected with rain, snow, glaze ice, fog, and inclement weather, on the other, were analysed separately for two standard periods, 1961-1990 and 1991-2020. The number of weather-related fatalities between these two periods increased in the flood, windstorm, and especially frost categories, and decreased for the convective storm and fog categories. For snow and glaze ice they were the same. Despite significant differences in both 30-year periods, the highest proportions of fatalities corresponded to the winter months, and in individual fatality characteristics to males, adults, direct deaths, deaths by freezing or hypothermia, and to hazardous behaviour. A statistically significant (p < 0.05) Spearman rank correlation between fatalities and climate variables was only found in the 1991-2020 period for snow/glaze ice-related fatalities, with the number of days with snow cover depth and frost-related fatalities having days with daily minimum temperatures below5 degrees C or10 degrees C. Despite the highest proportions of the rain and wet road categories being in the number of vehicle accident fatalities, a statistically significant correlation was only found for the category of snow-related fatalities in the number of days with snowfall. The results and conclusions of this study have to be evaluated in the broader context of climatological, political, economic, and societal changes within the country, and have the potential to be used in risk management.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Changes in Weather-Related Fatalities in the Czech Republic during the 1961-2020 Period

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Fatalities associated with severe weather, collected from newspapers and other documentary sources, were used to create a corresponding database for the 1961-2020 period for the Czech Republic. Fatalities attributed to floods, windstorms, convective storms, snow and glaze ice, frost, fog, and other severe weather, on the one hand, and vehicle accident fatalities connected with rain, snow, glaze ice, fog, and inclement weather, on the other, were analysed separately for two standard periods, 1961-1990 and 1991-2020. The number of weather-related fatalities between these two periods increased in the flood, windstorm, and especially frost categories, and decreased for the convective storm and fog categories. For snow and glaze ice they were the same. Despite significant differences in both 30-year periods, the highest proportions of fatalities corresponded to the winter months, and in individual fatality characteristics to males, adults, direct deaths, deaths by freezing or hypothermia, and to hazardous behaviour. A statistically significant (p < 0.05) Spearman rank correlation between fatalities and climate variables was only found in the 1991-2020 period for snow/glaze ice-related fatalities, with the number of days with snow cover depth and frost-related fatalities having days with daily minimum temperatures below5 degrees C or10 degrees C. Despite the highest proportions of the rain and wet road categories being in the number of vehicle accident fatalities, a statistically significant correlation was only found for the category of snow-related fatalities in the number of days with snowfall. The results and conclusions of this study have to be evaluated in the broader context of climatological, political, economic, and societal changes within the country, and have the potential to be used in risk management.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    10510 - Climatic research

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    <a href="/cs/project/EF16_019%2F0000797" target="_blank" >EF16_019/0000797: SustES - Adaptační strategie pro udržitelnost ekosystémových služeb a potravinové bezpečnosti v nepříznivých přírodních podmínkách</a><br>

  • Návaznosti

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2022

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Atmosphere

  • ISSN

    2073-4433

  • e-ISSN

    2073-4433

  • Svazek periodika

    13

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    5

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    CH - Švýcarská konfederace

  • Počet stran výsledku

    33

  • Strana od-do

    688

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000804868200001

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85129621701