Testing the reliability of soil moisture forecast for its use in agriculture

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F86652079%3A_____%2F24%3A00599414" target="_blank" >RIV/86652079:_____/24:00599414 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/62156489:43210/24:43925747 RIV/00020699:_____/24:N0000061

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377424004098?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377424004098?via%3Dihub</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.109073" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.agwat.2024.109073</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Testing the reliability of soil moisture forecast for its use in agriculture

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The increased frequency and intensity of drought events are among the major impacts of climate change in various regions worldwide, including Central Europe. These changes have increased the demand for precise drought monitoring and forecasting tools and their validation. The Czech Drought Monitoring System, which is widely utilized across Central Europe, provides daily soil moisture monitoring and medium-range forecasts using the SoilClim model. The main objective of this study was to describe and evaluate the spatiotemporal reliability of these forecasts. The forecasting performance was evaluated for three variables (relative soil moisture content, soil moisture deficit, and drought intensity) and was evaluated using Pearson's correlation, mean bias error, and mean absolute error. All the statistical analyses were performed on data from the years 2019 to 2021 aggregated at the administrative district level in the Czech Republic. The growing season data were analyzed in detail to assess the forecasting accuracy during spring and summer. Furthermore, the ability to forecast rapid changes in the soil moisture content according to changes in meteorological variables, such as precipitation and air temperature, was evaluated. Our findings demonstrate that the SoilClim model forecasts are accurate and suitable for practical applications in sectors such as agriculture and forestry. The lowest reported correlation between the monitored and forecasted values was +0.68 for nine-day forecasts at a soil depth of 0-40 cm. For shorter forecast periods of one and four days, the correlation values were +0.80 or greater. For drought intensity, the errors did not exceed one category of drought severity. We identified summer as the most dynamic season, with corresponding variations in the soil moisture and meteorological forecasting accuracy. This study validates the ability of the Czech Drought Monitoring System to provide reliable soil moisture forecasts, thus contributing to our ability to manage and mitigate drought impacts effectively.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Testing the reliability of soil moisture forecast for its use in agriculture

Popis výsledku anglicky

The increased frequency and intensity of drought events are among the major impacts of climate change in various regions worldwide, including Central Europe. These changes have increased the demand for precise drought monitoring and forecasting tools and their validation. The Czech Drought Monitoring System, which is widely utilized across Central Europe, provides daily soil moisture monitoring and medium-range forecasts using the SoilClim model. The main objective of this study was to describe and evaluate the spatiotemporal reliability of these forecasts. The forecasting performance was evaluated for three variables (relative soil moisture content, soil moisture deficit, and drought intensity) and was evaluated using Pearson's correlation, mean bias error, and mean absolute error. All the statistical analyses were performed on data from the years 2019 to 2021 aggregated at the administrative district level in the Czech Republic. The growing season data were analyzed in detail to assess the forecasting accuracy during spring and summer. Furthermore, the ability to forecast rapid changes in the soil moisture content according to changes in meteorological variables, such as precipitation and air temperature, was evaluated. Our findings demonstrate that the SoilClim model forecasts are accurate and suitable for practical applications in sectors such as agriculture and forestry. The lowest reported correlation between the monitored and forecasted values was +0.68 for nine-day forecasts at a soil depth of 0-40 cm. For shorter forecast periods of one and four days, the correlation values were +0.80 or greater. For drought intensity, the errors did not exceed one category of drought severity. We identified summer as the most dynamic season, with corresponding variations in the soil moisture and meteorological forecasting accuracy. This study validates the ability of the Czech Drought Monitoring System to provide reliable soil moisture forecasts, thus contributing to our ability to manage and mitigate drought impacts effectively.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40101 - Agriculture

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Agricultural Water Management

ISSN

0378-3774

e-ISSN

1873-2283

Svazek periodika

304

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

NOV

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

20

Strana od-do

109073

Kód UT WoS článku

001328138100001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85205029487