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Low-carbohydrate diet in children and young people with type 1 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial with cross-over design

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388971%3A_____%2F24%3A00599717" target="_blank" >RIV/61388971:_____/24:00599717 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216208:11130/24:10484139 RIV/00216208:11320/24:10484139 RIV/60460709:41210/24:98799 RIV/00064203:_____/24:10484139

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111844" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111844</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111844" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111844</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Low-carbohydrate diet in children and young people with type 1 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial with cross-over design

  • Original language description

    Aims: We investigated whether a short period of tightly controlled low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) leads to higher time in range without increasing the associated risks in children and young people with diabetes (CYPwD). Methods: Thirty-five (CYPwD) were recruited into this randomized controlled cross-over study (20 female, 20 CSII, age 14.5 f 2.9 years, HbA1c 48.9 f 9.4 mmol/mol). The interventions were five and five weeks of readymade food box deliveries of isocaloric diets in random order: either LCD (94.5 f 4.7 g/day) or recommended carbohydrate diet (RCD) (191 f 19.2 g/day). The outcomes were continuous glucose monitoring parameters, anthropometric, laboratory and quality of life (QoL) data. Results: Time in range was significantly higher in the LCD than in the RCD period (77.1 % vs. 73.8 %, P=0.008). Times in hyperglycemia and average glycaemia were significantly lower in the LCD. There was no difference between the diets in time in hypoglycemia or glycemic variability. The subjects' body weight and BMI were significantly lower during the LCD. There was no significant difference in the LDL-cholesterol levels. No significant differences were observed in the self-assessed QoL. Conclusions: Short-term LCD led to an improvement of glycemic parameters without increasing time in hypoglycemia, disturbing the lipid profile or negatively affecting the quality of life of CYPwD.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30102 - Immunology

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/NU21-01-00085" target="_blank" >NU21-01-00085: Low-carbohydrate diet in type 1 diabetes: effects on glycemic control and islet autoimmunity</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice

  • ISSN

    0168-8227

  • e-ISSN

    1872-8227

  • Volume of the periodical

    217

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    November

  • Country of publishing house

    NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

  • Number of pages

    7

  • Pages from-to

    111844

  • UT code for WoS article

    001311545700001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85203064321