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Impact of Supersonic Flow in Scintillator Detector Apertures on the Resulting Pumping Effect of the Vacuum Chambers

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68081731%3A_____%2F23%3A00573547" target="_blank" >RIV/68081731:_____/23:00573547 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216305:26220/23:PU148278

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/10/4861" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/10/4861</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23104861" target="_blank" >10.3390/s23104861</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Impact of Supersonic Flow in Scintillator Detector Apertures on the Resulting Pumping Effect of the Vacuum Chambers

  • Original language description

    The article describes the combination of experimental measurements with mathematical–physics analyses in flow investigation in the chambers of the scintillator detector, which is a part of the environmental scanning electron microscope. The chambers are divided with apertures by small openings that keep the desirable pressure differences between three chambers: The specimen chamber, the differentially pumped intermediate chamber, and the scintillator chamber. There are conflicting demands on these apertures. On the one hand, the diameter of the apertures must be as big as possible so that they incur minimal losses of the passing secondary electrons. On the other hand, it is possible to magnify the apertures only to a certain extent so the rotary and turbomolecular vacuum pump can maintain the required operating pressures in separate chambers. The article describes the combination of experimental measurement using an absolute pressure sensor and mathematical physics analysis to map all the specifics of the emerging critical supersonic flow in apertures between the chambers. Based on the experiments and their tuned analyses, the most effective variant of combining the sizes of each aperture concerning different operating pressures in the detector is determined. The situation is made more difficult by the described fact that each aperture separates a different pressure gradient, so the gas flow through each aperture has its own characteristics with a different type of critical flow, and they influence each other, thereby influencing the final passage of secondary electrons detected by the scintillator and thus affecting the resulting displayed image.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    20201 - Electrical and electronic engineering

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GA22-25799S" target="_blank" >GA22-25799S: Correlative Fluorescence Microscopy and Advanced Low-energy ESEM for Imaging of Immuno-Labelled Wet Biological Samples.</a><br>

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2023

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Sensors

  • ISSN

    1424-8220

  • e-ISSN

    1424-8220

  • Volume of the periodical

    23

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    10

  • Country of publishing house

    CH - SWITZERLAND

  • Number of pages

    38

  • Pages from-to

    4861

  • UT code for WoS article

    000996830100001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85160452823