New data for analyze improvised explosives in forensic practice
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00007064%3AK01__%2F21%3AN0000102" target="_blank" >RIV/00007064:K01__/21:N0000102 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie" target="_blank" >https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2587987" target="_blank" >10.1117/12.2587987</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
New data for analyze improvised explosives in forensic practice
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Improvised explosives can be, in most cases, prepared from relatively easily accessible matters. The preparation procedure is often simple and generally known, or the information can be looked up on the Internet. The spectrum of phases which can be met concerning these materials is extremely wide and until now no systematic attention has been paid to this fact. In the past years the attention of the Institute of Criminalistics and the University of Pardubice concentrated on preparation of selected groups of these matters, to experimental explosions and to analyses of primary phases and post blast residues using wide spectrum of analytical techniques. Last year the organic analysis was focused on the detection of amines. A simple and sensitive method for the determination of free aliphatic and aromatic amines using derivatives agents as a labelling reagent by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) has been developed. Derivatization conditions including reagent concentration, buffer pH, reaction time and temperature were optimized. A fluorescence derivatization - high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, which enables the femtomole-level detection of analytes, is a powerful tool for the analysis with high sensitivity and selectivity. Inorganic microanalysis was concentrated on analysis of post-blast residues from experimental explosions of explosive pyrotechnical compositions based on potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, and barium nitrate – fuel. All the information obtained is stored in a specialized software – database, which will be used by specialized security units. All the activities described above are still in progress.
Název v anglickém jazyce
New data for analyze improvised explosives in forensic practice
Popis výsledku anglicky
Improvised explosives can be, in most cases, prepared from relatively easily accessible matters. The preparation procedure is often simple and generally known, or the information can be looked up on the Internet. The spectrum of phases which can be met concerning these materials is extremely wide and until now no systematic attention has been paid to this fact. In the past years the attention of the Institute of Criminalistics and the University of Pardubice concentrated on preparation of selected groups of these matters, to experimental explosions and to analyses of primary phases and post blast residues using wide spectrum of analytical techniques. Last year the organic analysis was focused on the detection of amines. A simple and sensitive method for the determination of free aliphatic and aromatic amines using derivatives agents as a labelling reagent by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) has been developed. Derivatization conditions including reagent concentration, buffer pH, reaction time and temperature were optimized. A fluorescence derivatization - high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, which enables the femtomole-level detection of analytes, is a powerful tool for the analysis with high sensitivity and selectivity. Inorganic microanalysis was concentrated on analysis of post-blast residues from experimental explosions of explosive pyrotechnical compositions based on potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, and barium nitrate – fuel. All the information obtained is stored in a specialized software – database, which will be used by specialized security units. All the activities described above are still in progress.
Klasifikace
Druh
D - Stať ve sborníku
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
50902 - Social sciences, interdisciplinary
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2021
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název statě ve sborníku
DETECTION AND SENSING OF MINES, EXPLOSIVE OBJECTS, AND OBSCURED TARGETS XXVI
ISBN
978-1-5106-4338-3
ISSN
0277-786X
e-ISSN
1996-756X
Počet stran výsledku
8
Strana od-do
11750081-11750088
Název nakladatele
SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
Místo vydání
USA
Místo konání akce
USA
Datum konání akce
11. 4. 2021
Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti
WRD - Celosvětová akce
Kód UT WoS článku
000696080900006