Identification of residues of improvised explosives using physicochemical analytical methods under real conditions

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00007064%3AK01__%2F22%3AN0000097" target="_blank" >RIV/00007064:K01__/22:N0000097 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Identification of residues of improvised explosives using physicochemical analytical methods under real conditions

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Improvised explosives can be, in most cases, prepared from relatively easily accessible matters. The preparation procedure is often simple and generally known, or the information can be looked up on the Internet. With reference to the current security situation in the world, the chances to get hold of industrial or military explosives are getting limited and the attention of different groups, including the terrorist ones, turns more often to improvised explosives. The spectrum of phases which can be met concerning these materials is extremely wide and until now no systematic attention has been paid to this fact, including, for example, experiments and theoretical calculations for non-stoichiometric compounds which still often show a very brisant effect. The analysis of non-standard explosives and post-blast residues in forensic practice is a typical complex analysis using a wide range of analytical techniques. Combination of FTIR, Raman spectrometry, LC MS, GC MS, XRF, micro XRF and others are applied. Furthermore, explosive characteristics if they are unknownare calculatedfor non-stoichiometric mixtures. All results will be entered into the database that will serve as the Expert Service of the Police of the Czech Republic and other specialized units.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Identification of residues of improvised explosives using physicochemical analytical methods under real conditions

Popis výsledku anglicky

Improvised explosives can be, in most cases, prepared from relatively easily accessible matters. The preparation procedure is often simple and generally known, or the information can be looked up on the Internet. With reference to the current security situation in the world, the chances to get hold of industrial or military explosives are getting limited and the attention of different groups, including the terrorist ones, turns more often to improvised explosives. The spectrum of phases which can be met concerning these materials is extremely wide and until now no systematic attention has been paid to this fact, including, for example, experiments and theoretical calculations for non-stoichiometric compounds which still often show a very brisant effect. The analysis of non-standard explosives and post-blast residues in forensic practice is a typical complex analysis using a wide range of analytical techniques. Combination of FTIR, Raman spectrometry, LC MS, GC MS, XRF, micro XRF and others are applied. Furthermore, explosive characteristics if they are unknownare calculatedfor non-stoichiometric mixtures. All results will be entered into the database that will serve as the Expert Service of the Police of the Czech Republic and other specialized units.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

50902 - Social sciences, interdisciplinary

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Capelo-Martinez J., L.: FORENSICS 2022, 3rd International Caparica Conference in Translational Forensics

ISBN

978-989-53350-7-7

Počet stran výsledku

4

Strana od-do

75-78

Počet stran knihy

132

Název nakladatele

PROTEOMASS Scientific Society

Místo vydání

Caparica

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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