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Originals vs. Forgeries: The Significance of White Pigments in Artwork Evaluation

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023281%3A_____%2F22%3AN0000045" target="_blank" >RIV/00023281:_____/22:N0000045 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://ijcs.ro/public/IJCS-22-109_Sefcu.pdf" target="_blank" >https://ijcs.ro/public/IJCS-22-109_Sefcu.pdf</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Originals vs. Forgeries: The Significance of White Pigments in Artwork Evaluation

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    The study presents results obtained during an extensive project dealing with the identification of forgeries of famous Czech painters from the first half of the 20th century – Josef Čapek, Emil Filla, Josef Šíma, Václav Špála and Jan Zrzavý. In art authentication, it is essential to gather enough relevant information from scientific examination of original paintings, because this helps us determine art materials used by a particular artist in a given period. The research focused on white pigments, as they are good markers of the paintings’ date of origin, especially in the period between the 1920s and the 1950s. To identify the materials, we employed non-invasive molecular analysis (Raman spectroscopy) combined with elemental analysis (X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy). Using titanium white as an example, we explored the availability and import of this pigment in Czechoslovakia. Czech painters used titanium white with anatase structure rather sparingly, even though it was available on the market at the latest in 1928 and was still used in the 1950s. Rutile has been identified in two artworks from the second half of the 1960s. In addition to traditional white pigments, lead sulphate was also present in the studied artworks. This white pigment has been detected in only a few paintings, suggesting it was not very common. In the Czech milieu, lead sulphate was found exclusively in the paintings from the 1920s and the 1930s. The results obtained through this investigation provide valuable information about the use of different pigments by individual painters. They can serve as comparative data in the process of art authentication.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Originals vs. Forgeries: The Significance of White Pigments in Artwork Evaluation

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    The study presents results obtained during an extensive project dealing with the identification of forgeries of famous Czech painters from the first half of the 20th century – Josef Čapek, Emil Filla, Josef Šíma, Václav Špála and Jan Zrzavý. In art authentication, it is essential to gather enough relevant information from scientific examination of original paintings, because this helps us determine art materials used by a particular artist in a given period. The research focused on white pigments, as they are good markers of the paintings’ date of origin, especially in the period between the 1920s and the 1950s. To identify the materials, we employed non-invasive molecular analysis (Raman spectroscopy) combined with elemental analysis (X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy). Using titanium white as an example, we explored the availability and import of this pigment in Czechoslovakia. Czech painters used titanium white with anatase structure rather sparingly, even though it was available on the market at the latest in 1928 and was still used in the 1950s. Rutile has been identified in two artworks from the second half of the 1960s. In addition to traditional white pigments, lead sulphate was also present in the studied artworks. This white pigment has been detected in only a few paintings, suggesting it was not very common. In the Czech milieu, lead sulphate was found exclusively in the paintings from the 1920s and the 1930s. The results obtained through this investigation provide valuable information about the use of different pigments by individual painters. They can serve as comparative data in the process of art authentication.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    60500 - Other Humanities and the Arts

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    <a href="/cs/project/VJ01010004" target="_blank" >VJ01010004: Rozvoj strategického klastru pro efektivní instrumentální technologické postupy při odhalování padělků výtvarných děl moderního umění ve forenzní oblasti</a><br>

  • Návaznosti

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2022

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    International Journal of Conservation Science

  • ISSN

    2067-533X

  • e-ISSN

    2067-8223

  • Svazek periodika

    2022, 13

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    Special Issue 1

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    RO - Rumunsko

  • Počet stran výsledku

    12

  • Strana od-do

    1473-1484

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000905384500007

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus