Development of children's olfactory abilities and odor awareness is not predicted by temperament: a longitudinal study
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023752%3A_____%2F18%3A43919063" target="_blank" >RIV/00023752:_____/18:43919063 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/00216208:11240/18:10365041 RIV/00216208:11310/18:10365041
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12078-017-9240-8" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12078-017-9240-8</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12078-017-9240-8" target="_blank" >10.1007/s12078-017-9240-8</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Development of children's olfactory abilities and odor awareness is not predicted by temperament: a longitudinal study
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Introduction Temperament affects olfaction in cross-sectional studies. However, it is not clear whether it is linked to olfactory development. Here we examined the links between temperament and olfaction over a nearly two-year period, expecting that children showing higher levels of negative affectivity would exhibit greater odor awareness across repeated testing. As a subsidiary aim, we investigated whether olfactory scores differ as a function of olfactory performance at a younger age. Methods The participants were 73 Czech children (mean age = 5.8 years). Their olfactory abilities were assessed using the Sniffin’ Sticks and odor awareness was evaluated with Children’s Olfactory Behaviors in Everyday Life Questionnaire. These were reassessed 21 months later. Mothers provided information on children’s temperament by completing the Short Form of the Children's Behavior Questionnaire at the same interval. Results Children’s temperament was not found to relate to olfactory development over a 21-month period. Odor identification and awareness, but not odor discrimination and threshold, differed as a function of scores achieved at an earlier age. Conclusions Odor identification and awareness predict themselves over a 21-month period. Links between temperament and olfaction may be only beginning to form at preschool age. Implications While this study suggests that temperament does not plays a role in olfactory development, longitudinal studies over a broader timespan are needed to determine the robustness of this finding.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Development of children's olfactory abilities and odor awareness is not predicted by temperament: a longitudinal study
Popis výsledku anglicky
Introduction Temperament affects olfaction in cross-sectional studies. However, it is not clear whether it is linked to olfactory development. Here we examined the links between temperament and olfaction over a nearly two-year period, expecting that children showing higher levels of negative affectivity would exhibit greater odor awareness across repeated testing. As a subsidiary aim, we investigated whether olfactory scores differ as a function of olfactory performance at a younger age. Methods The participants were 73 Czech children (mean age = 5.8 years). Their olfactory abilities were assessed using the Sniffin’ Sticks and odor awareness was evaluated with Children’s Olfactory Behaviors in Everyday Life Questionnaire. These were reassessed 21 months later. Mothers provided information on children’s temperament by completing the Short Form of the Children's Behavior Questionnaire at the same interval. Results Children’s temperament was not found to relate to olfactory development over a 21-month period. Odor identification and awareness, but not odor discrimination and threshold, differed as a function of scores achieved at an earlier age. Conclusions Odor identification and awareness predict themselves over a 21-month period. Links between temperament and olfaction may be only beginning to form at preschool age. Implications While this study suggests that temperament does not plays a role in olfactory development, longitudinal studies over a broader timespan are needed to determine the robustness of this finding.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
50101 - Psychology (including human - machine relations)
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2018
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Chemosensory Perception
ISSN
1936-5802
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
11
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
2
Stát vydavatele periodika
US - Spojené státy americké
Počet stran výsledku
13
Strana od-do
59-71
Kód UT WoS článku
000443978300002
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85037656128