EEG coherence in a mental arithmetic task performance in first episode schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023752%3A_____%2F18%3A43919472" target="_blank" >RIV/00023752:_____/18:43919472 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/00216208:11120/18:43917129
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388245718312148" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388245718312148</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2018.08.020" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.clinph.2018.08.020</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
EEG coherence in a mental arithmetic task performance in first episode schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Objectives: To evaluate the coherence values of the cortical bands in patients with first episode schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder during the performance of a mental arithmetic task. Method: We analysed EEG coherence in the resting state and subsequently while counting down from 200 in steps of 7 in 32 first episode schizophrenia patients (SZ), 32 patients with first episode schizoaffective disorder (SA) and 40 healthy controls (HC). Results: Task performance in HC is characterised by decreased coherence in the alpha bands and increased coherence in the beta 2 and gamma bands in frontal sites. In SZ, coherence decreases in the alpha band, whereas in SA it substantially increases in the alpha, beta1, beta 2 and gamma bands. Conclusions: Despite no differences in performance on a behavioural level, SA patients demonstrate a paradoxical increase in both low and fast frequency bands during the performance of a mental arithmetic task, while, patients with SZ show a decreased coherence in the alpha band, presumably alluding to the excessive excitatory (in SA) and inhibitory (in SZ) mechanisms in cognitive processing. Significance: The current study provides evidence for the distinction of neurophysiological mechanisms of cognitive processing between SZ and SA.
Název v anglickém jazyce
EEG coherence in a mental arithmetic task performance in first episode schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
Popis výsledku anglicky
Objectives: To evaluate the coherence values of the cortical bands in patients with first episode schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder during the performance of a mental arithmetic task. Method: We analysed EEG coherence in the resting state and subsequently while counting down from 200 in steps of 7 in 32 first episode schizophrenia patients (SZ), 32 patients with first episode schizoaffective disorder (SA) and 40 healthy controls (HC). Results: Task performance in HC is characterised by decreased coherence in the alpha bands and increased coherence in the beta 2 and gamma bands in frontal sites. In SZ, coherence decreases in the alpha band, whereas in SA it substantially increases in the alpha, beta1, beta 2 and gamma bands. Conclusions: Despite no differences in performance on a behavioural level, SA patients demonstrate a paradoxical increase in both low and fast frequency bands during the performance of a mental arithmetic task, while, patients with SZ show a decreased coherence in the alpha band, presumably alluding to the excessive excitatory (in SA) and inhibitory (in SZ) mechanisms in cognitive processing. Significance: The current study provides evidence for the distinction of neurophysiological mechanisms of cognitive processing between SZ and SA.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
30215 - Psychiatry
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2018
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Clinical Neurophysiology
ISSN
1388-2457
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
129
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
11
Stát vydavatele periodika
IE - Irsko
Počet stran výsledku
10
Strana od-do
2315-2324
Kód UT WoS článku
000447765400013
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85053395347